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日用化学工业(中英文) ›› 2024, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 596-604.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-2806.2024.05.014

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

国际视野下社会组织参与化妆品治理的模式比较研究

黄浩婷1,陈正东2,陈子婷1,杨雨曼1,谢志洁3,*(),刘佐仁1,4,*()   

  1. 1.广东药科大学药学院,广东 广州 510006
    2.广东省药品检验所,广东 广州 510180
    3.中国药品监督管理研究会化妆品专业委员会,广东 广州 100050
    4.国家药品监督管理局药物警戒技术研究与评价重点实验室,广东 广州 510006
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-29 修回日期:2024-04-28 出版日期:2024-05-22 发布日期:2024-05-21
  • 基金资助:
    国际药品监管模式调研咨询服务(HTDJ2020-052)

Comparative study on the models of social organizations participating in cosmetics governance from an international perspective

Haoting Huang1,Zhengdong Chen2,Ziting Chen1,Yuman Yang1,Zhijie Xie3,*(),Zuoren Liu1,4,*()   

  1. 1. School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
    2. Guangdong Medical Products Administration, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510180, China
    3. Cosmetics Professional Committee for China Society for Drug Regulation, Guangzhou, Guangdong 100050, China
    4. NMPA Key Laboratory for Pharmacovigilance Technology Research and Evaluation, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
  • Received:2023-03-29 Revised:2024-04-28 Online:2024-05-22 Published:2024-05-21
  • Contact: *E-mail: 13922290704@139.com (Zhijie Xie); gdpc1223@163.com (Zuoren Liu).

摘要:

为全面了解国际主要化妆品产业发达经济体社会组织参与化妆品治理的模式,并形成可供借鉴的经验、方法,为我国社会组织充分发挥作用提供建议。基于嵌入自主性理论,从美国、欧盟、日本、中国社会组织参与化妆品治理的治理理念、治理结构及治理方式出发,建构社会组织参与化妆品治理的模式的分析框架,对其“自主性-嵌入性”展开对比分析,得出了以美国为代表的强自主-强嵌入的协同共治型、以欧盟为代表的强自主-弱嵌入的协会自治型、以日本为代表的中自主-中嵌入的联合治理型及以中国为代表的弱自主-强嵌入的行政主导型等四种模式。同时结合中国实际,建议在治理理念上重视引领行业可持续发展,在治理结构上坚定政府引领社会组织发展,在治理方式上注重发挥社会组织作用等创新中国社会组织参与化妆品治理。

关键词: 国际视野, 化妆品, 社会组织, 治理模式, 对比分析

Abstract:

The study aims to comprehensively understand the models of social organizations in developed economies of the international cosmetics industry participating in cosmetics governance, to form experiences and methods that can be used for reference, and to provide suggestions for China social organizations to fully play their role. Based on the theory of embedded autonomy, compared and analyzed the “autonomy-embedded” of social organizations participating in cosmetics governance in the America, European Union, Japan and China from the governance concept, governance structure and governance method, we construct an analysis framework for the mode of social organizations participating in cosmetics governance. Then four models are derived: strong autonomy-strong embedded collaborative governance represented by America, strong autonomy-weak embedded association autonomy represented by the European Union, joint governance with central autonomy and embedded represented by Japan, and weak autonomy-strong embedded administrative leadership represented by China. At the same time, combined with China actual situation, it puts forward suggestions on innovating the participation of China social organizations in cosmetics governance, such as attaching importance to leading the sustainable development of the cosmetics industry in governance concepts, firmly guiding the development of social organizations through the government in governance structure, and paying attention to the role of social organizations in governance methods.

Key words: international vision, cosmetic, social organizations, governance model, comparative analysis

中图分类号: 

  • TQ658