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日用化学工业（中英文）

日用化学工业（中英文） ›› 2022, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (12): 1278-1285.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1803.2022.12.003

• 科技讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

常用化妆品成型技术（Ⅵ）——固液兼备：半固体

唐文俊1,王长运1,徐桂云2,牛千雪4,范金石1,3,*()   

  1. 1.青岛科技大学 海洋科学与生物工程学院，山东 青岛 266042
    2.青岛科技大学 化学与分子工程学院，山东 青岛 266042
    3.青岛科技大学 省部共建生态化工国家重点实验室培育基地，山东 青岛 266042
    4.青岛美高集团有限公司，山东 青岛 266108
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-02 出版日期:2022-12-22 发布日期:2022-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 范金石

Common cosmetic preparation technologies（Ⅵ） Preparation sharing properties of both solids and liquids: Semisolid

Tang Wenjun1,Wang Changyun1,Xu Guiyun2,Niu Qianxue4,Fan Jinshi1,3,*()   

  1. 1. College of Marine Science and Bioengineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
    2. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
    3. State Key Laboratory Base for Eco-chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
    4. Qingdao Meigao Chemical Co., LTD, Qingdao, Shandong 266108, China
  • Received:2022-12-02 Online:2022-12-22 Published:2022-12-29
  • Contact: Jinshi Fan

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摘要：

半固体是自然界中天然存在的一种物质形态，也是一类极其重要的产品剂型。兼具固体和液体特性的半固体属于浓分散体系，具有非牛顿流体的流变特性。半固体一般是由有效成分和适宜基质经均匀混合而得的具有适当稠度的膏状制剂，在医药、化妆品、日用化工、食品、农业、造纸、纺织、印染、材料等诸多行业领域中得到了广泛应用。半固体作为一类极其重要的化妆品制剂，具有品类丰富、制作简单、便于使用、产品稳定、功能多样等优点。本文介绍了半固体的组成和流变性能、半固体的基质和有效成分、半固体的制备基本要求和制备方法以及几类典型半固体化妆品的性能、组成和应用，并简析了半固体化妆品的研发应持续关注的方面和重点。

关键词: 半固体, 流变学, 化妆品, 制备, 应用

Abstract:

Semisolid is one kind of natural existing material state in nature, and is also a very important product preparation among many different industry fields. Possessing dual properties of both solid and liquid, semisolid is a kind of concentrated dispersion system with non-Newtonian rheological behavior. Semisolid usually appears as paste with right consistency, which is made up of uniformly mixed particular active ingredients and suitable base materials. Semisolid preparations have been widely used in medicine, cosmetics, daily-use chemicals, food, agriculture, papermaking, textile, printing, dyeing and the other fields. Being a quite important cosmetic preparation, semisolid has many fascinating advantages, such as abundant types, easy manufacture, convenient use, stable quality, high efficiency and versatile functions. Herein, the composition and rheological property, the base substances and active components, the essential requirements and production methods of semisolid are totally introduced. The characteristics, composition and applications of some typical semisolid cosmetics are also presented in detail. Meanwhile, the main research content and key development directions of semisolid on which continuous attention should be paid are also briefly pointed out.

Key words: semisolid, rheology, cosmetics, preparation, application

中图分类号: 

  • TQ658