常用化妆品成型技术（Ⅲ）——液固飞扬：气雾剂和喷雾剂

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1803.2022.09.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

气雾剂和喷雾剂是一类使用方便、应用范围广泛、发展前景广阔的精细化工产品制剂,通过压力装置使液（固）态功效成分分散为分散度高、表面积巨大的细小液滴（颗粒）,使功效成分均匀地分布在应用场所的立体空间里或作用对象的表面上以充分发挥其功能效用。本文介绍了气雾剂和喷雾剂的发展历程、产品特性、工作原理、装置构件、关键材料、制备方法和使用注意事项,有选择地介绍了近年来气雾剂和喷雾剂在个人护理、卫生保健、家用清洁和生物药剂等方面的典型应用情况,并简析了气雾剂和喷雾剂未来的研发重点和发展趋势。

关键词: 气雾剂, 喷雾剂, 制剂, 制备, 化妆品, 应用

Abstract:

Aerosols and sprays are widely used in industry, agriculture, scientific research and people’s daily life in virtue of their advantages such as small volume, light weight, easy to carry and use, excellent function, and suitable for application for open, close and semi-close applicable spaces. Aerosols and sprays atomize functional active components into very fine droplets/particles via pressure device, which can easily spread throughout the whole application space, or evenly distribute on the object surfaces, to make full use of the valuable active components. Herein, the development history, product characteristics, working principle, device structure, key components, production process and application notices of aerosols and sprays were introduced. Furthermore, the typical applications of aerosols and sprays in hair and body care, household cleaning, medical products with natural active components, and biological pharmaceutical preparations in recent years were mentioned. Finally, the possible priorities and directions for research and development of aerosols and sprays in the future were also briefly pointed out.

Key words: aerosol, spray, preparation, produce, cosmetic, application

中图分类号:

TQ658

于昕琪,隋振全,徐桂云,范金石. 常用化妆品成型技术（Ⅲ）——液固飞扬：气雾剂和喷雾剂[J]. 日用化学工业, 2022, 52(9): 930-936.

Yu Xinqi,Sui Zhenquan,Xu Guiyun,Fan Jinshi. Common cosmetic preparation technologies （Ⅲ）Liquid, solid floating: Aerosol and spray[J]. China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 2022, 52(9): 930-936.

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名称	二甲醚	丙烷	1,1-二氟乙烷	氟利昂	压缩空气	氮气	二氧化碳
是否易溶于有机溶剂	易	易	易	易	不易	不易	较易
20 ℃密度/（kg/m³）	0.66	1.96	0.91	1.20	1.29	1.16	0.78
可燃性	易燃	易燃	易燃	易燃	不易	不易	阻燃

相别	组分	w/%
A相	MONTANOV L	2.00
	ARLACEL 165	0.50
	双-乙基己氧苯酚甲氧苯基三嗪	1.00
	二乙胺羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯	2.00
	甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯	5.00
	碳酸二辛脂	2.00
	羟苯甲酯	0.20
	羟苯丙酯	0.10
B相	水	余量
	鲸蜡醇磷酸酯钾	0.5
	EDTA二钠	0.05
	甘油	2.00
	丁二醇	4.00
	黄原胶	0.10
C相	Tinosorb M	2.00
	苯基苯并咪唑磺酸	3.00
	氨甲基丙醇	0.67
	苯氧乙醇	0.30
	香精	0.20