反相囊泡的制备与表征研究进展

doi:10.13218/j.cnki.csdc.2014.06.075

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 综述了反相囊泡的制备方法和表征手段。磷脂类、阳离子和阴离子表面活性剂的混合物、生物表面活性剂、含有多金属氧酸盐的混合表面活性剂、蔗糖酯、聚氧乙烯醚以及鞘氨醇类等多种物质均能用于反相囊泡的制备。通过动态和静态光散射法、小角中子散射法、小角X射线散射法以及多种显微镜(冷冻蚀刻电子显微镜、微分干涉显微镜、偏光显微镜、透射电子显微镜、荧光显微镜、共聚焦荧光显微镜等)手段可进行反相囊泡的有效表征。

关键词: 反相囊泡, 制备, 表征, 应用

Abstract: Preparation and characterization methods of reverse vesicles were reviewed.Phospholipids,cationic/anionic surfactant mixtures,biosurfactants,polyoxometalate-containing hybrid surfactants,sucrose esters,polyoxyethylene ethers and sphingosines can all be used to prepare reverse vesicles.Dynamic light scattering,static light scattering,small-angle neutron scattering,small angle X-ray scattering and microscopy (FF-TEM,DIC,POL,TEM,fluorescence microscopy and confocal fluorescence microscopy) can be used to characterize the prepared reverse vesicles effectively.

Key words: reverse vesicles, preparation, characterization, application

中图分类号:

O648

李轶, 王新城, 李义伟, 曹杰, 展思辉. 反相囊泡的制备与表征研究进展[J]. 日用化学工业, 2014, 44(6): 336-342.

LI Yi, WANG Xin-cheng, LI Yi-wei, CAO Jie, ZHAN Si-hui. Progress in research work with respect to preparation and characterization of reverse vesicles[J]. China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 2014, 44(6): 336-342.

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