双子表面活性剂的合成及应用研究进展

doi:10.13218/j.cnki.csdc.2014.11.144

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 综述了近年来国内外双子(Gemini)表面活性剂的合成、性能及应用研究的进展。介绍了目前离子型、非离子型、两性离子型及不对称型Gemini表面活性剂的主要合成方法以及它们的主要性能;阐述了Gemini表面活性剂在日用化工、乳液聚合、金属防腐、生物技术和三次采油等各领域的应用状况。最后对Gemini表面活性剂的发展方向进行了展望。

关键词: 双子表面活性剂, 性能, 乳液聚合, 生物技术, 三次采油

Abstract: The recent domestic and international progress in field of research and development work with respect to syntheses,properties and applications of functional Gemini surfactants were reviewed.Main synthesis methods and performances of ionic,nonionic,amphoteric and asymmetric Gemini surfactants were described.Applications of Gemini surfactants in daily use chemicals,emulsion polymerization,metal corrosion prevention,biotechnology and tertiary oil recovery were discussed as well.Furthermore,the prospective future of Gemini surfactants was also prognosticated.

Key words: Gemini surfactants, properties, emulsion polymerization, biotechnology, tertiary oil recovery

中图分类号:

TQ423

高南, 李国荣, 陈旭东. 双子表面活性剂的合成及应用研究进展[J]. 日用化学工业, 2014, 44(11): 644-651.

GAO Nan, LI Guo-rong, CHEN Xu-dong. Progress in field of research work with respect to synthesis and applications of Gemini surfactants[J]. China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 2014, 44(11): 644-651.

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