防脱生发日化原料研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1803.2020.03.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

通过总结近几年市场上推出的具有防脱生发功效的日化原料,在研究毛囊的生物特性和脱发（尤其是脂溢性脱发）的发病机制的基础上,探讨了每种原料的作用机理,总结了日化原料的复配规律,并对未来防脱生发的原料开发进行了展望。

Abstract:

The anti-hair loss and hair-growth promoting cosmetic materials launched in the market in the recent years were summarized. The function mechanisms of these cosmetic materials were discussed based on the biological characteristics of hair follicle and the pathogenesis of alopecia, especially seborrheic alopecia. The compounding rules of these raw materials were concluded. The future development of these materials for preventing hair loss was prospected.

Key words: seborrheic alopecia, androgenetic alopecia, cosmetic materials, cosmetics

中图分类号:

TQ658.3

丛妍,姜春鹏. 防脱生发日化原料研究进展[J]. 日用化学工业, 2020, 50(3): 188-193.

Yan CONG,Chun-peng JIANG. Research progress of anti-hair loss and hair growth-promoting cosmetic materials[J]. China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 2020, 50(3): 188-193.

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活性成分	植物	生理活性
活性成分	植物	扩血管	抗炎	抗菌	抗氧化	雌激素	调免疫	促毛发生长
染料木黄酮	大豆	+	+	+	+	+	—	+
黄芪甲苷	黄芪	+	+	—	+	+	+	+
甘草酸	甘草	—	+	+	+	+	+	+
齐墩果酸	女贞子、地肤子	—	+	+	+	+	+	+
芹菜素	旱芹、洋甘菊	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
鹰嘴豆素A	鹰嘴豆、红车轴草	+	—	+	+	+	—	+

原料种类	主要代表成分
植物蛋白（7%）	大豆蛋白、水解大豆蛋白、小麦蛋白、水解小麦蛋白、大麦蛋白等
氨基酸及其衍生物（10%）	精氨酸、鸟氨酸、瓜氨酸、乙酰蛋氨酸、乙酰半胱氨酸等
维生素（15%）	维生素B族（维生素B5、B3、泛醇、乙基泛醇）、维生素H族、生育酚乙酸酯等
锌盐（4%）	矿物蛋白、葡萄糖酸锌、氯化锌、硫酸锌、碳酸锌、吡硫鎓锌等
特定生物活性分子（6%）	生物素三肽-1、乙酰四肽-3、二氢（神经）鞘氨醇、吡咯烷基二氨基嘧啶氧化物、肌肉肌醇、腺苷
植物提取物（14%）	茶叶、海藻、落叶松、肉桂树皮、百里香、杜鹃花、迷迭香、欧洲赤叶松、芹菜提取物等
中草药提取物（44%）	生姜、人参、侧柏叶、何首乌、女贞子、甘草、银杏叶、薄荷等