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日用化学工业 ›› 2017, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 7-12.doi: 10.13218/j.cnki.csdc.2017.01.002

• 科技讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

离子液体表面活性剂的合成与应用(Ⅰ)——离子液体表面活性剂的结构和分类

王军, 王萍, 杨许召, 邹文苑, 徐清杰   

  1. 郑州轻工业学院,河南 郑州 450002
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-07 发布日期:2019-03-19
  • 作者简介:王 军(1961-),男,陕西人,教授,电话:(0371)63556922,E-mail:wangjun8828@sina.com。
  • 基金资助:
    “十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2013BAC01B04);国家自然科学基金资助项目(21176228);河南省科技攻关项目(162102210056);郑州市科技攻关项目(141PQYJS555)

Synthesis and application of ionic liquid surfactants (Ⅰ)Structure and classification

WANG Jun, WANG Ping, YANG Xu-zhao, ZOU Wen-yuan, XU Qing-jie   

  1. Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou,Henan 450002,China
  • Received:2016-12-07 Published:2019-03-19

摘要: 在介绍了离子液体的结构特点和特性的基础上,重点综述了离子液体表面活性剂的结构特征,并且按阳离子型、阴离子型、两性型、双子型和Bola型五类分别介绍了离子液体表面活性剂的典型结构和文献发表的主要品种,显示了离子液体表面活性剂具有较强的结构可设计性和未来品种的多样性。

关键词: 表面活性剂, 离子液体, 结构, 分类

Abstract: Based upon structure characters of ionic liquids,the structure and performance characters of ionic liquid surfactants were emphatically summarized.Results collected from literature surveying showed that they can be classified into five main types as cationic,anionic,amphoteric,Gemini and Bola.Their typical structure was described separately and they can be purposely designed according to requirement.There would be many new varieties of ionic liquid surfactant in future.

Key words: surfactant, ionic liquid, structure, classification

中图分类号: 

  • TQ423