有机硅季铵盐表面活性剂应用研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-2806.2025.11.013

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

季铵盐表面活性剂作为一类高效的杀菌剂、柔软剂、抗静电剂，在各个领域都有广泛应用。目前，功能单一的季铵盐表面活性剂不足以满足人们的需求。因此，研究者们将有机硅基团加入到季铵盐表面活性剂中，得到兼具有机硅材料优良性能和季铵盐良好抗菌性的有机硅季铵盐表面活性剂。本工作综述了有机硅季铵盐表面活性剂在纺织物、日用化学品、牙科治疗、土木防腐、文物保护和抗菌涂料等方面的应用，并对其发展前景进行了展望。

关键词: 有机硅季铵盐, 抗菌, 纺织, 日用化学, 口腔医学

Abstract:

Quaternary ammonium surfactants are widely used in various fields typically as efficient fungicides, softeners, and antistatic agents. At present, those quaternary ammonium surfactants with single functions are insufficient to meet people’s needs. Therefore, the researchers have introduced organosilicon groups to quaternary ammonium salts. These surfactants combine the excellent properties of organosilicon compounds and the good antibacterial activity of quaternary ammonium salts. In this review, the application of silicone quaternary ammonium surfactants in antibacterial dyeing of textiles, daily chemicals, dental treatment, civil engineering anticorrosion, cultural relic protection and antibacterial coatings was reviewed. Finally, the development trends of silicone quaternary ammonium surfactants were prospected.

Key words: silicone quaternary ammonium salt, antibiosis, textile, daily chemistry, dental medicine

中图分类号:

TQ423.12

王婧如, 孟祥吉, 郑养珍, 智丽飞, 李晓明, 王国永, 王艳. 有机硅季铵盐表面活性剂应用研究进展[J]. 日用化学工业（中英文）, 2025, 55(11): 1468-1475.

Jingru Wang, Xiangji Meng, Yangzhen Zheng, Lifei Zhi, Xiaoming Li, Guoyong Wang, Yan Wang. Research progress in applications of silicone quaternary ammonium surfactants[J]. China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 2025, 55(11): 1468-1475.

图/表 5

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