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日用化学工业 ›› 2022, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (8): 805-811.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1803.2022.08.002

• 科技讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

常用化妆品成型技术(Ⅱ)——控释利器:微胶囊

郝旸1,王长运1,樊建茹1,冯云1,黎振球1,徐桂云2,范金石1,3,*()   

  1. 1.青岛科技大学 海洋科学与生物工程学院,山东 青岛 266042
    2.青岛科技大学 化学与分子工程学院,山东 青岛 266042
    3.青岛科技大学 省部共建生态化工国家重点实验室培育基地,山东 青岛 266042
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-24 出版日期:2022-08-22 发布日期:2022-08-24
  • 通讯作者: 范金石

Common cosmetic preparation technologies (Ⅱ)Powerful controlled release tool: Microencapsulation

Hao Yang1,Wang Changyun1,Fan Jianru1,Feng Yun1,Li Zhenqiu1,Xu Guiyun2,Fan Jinshi1,3,*()   

  1. 1. College of Marine Science and Bioengineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
    2. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
    3. State Key Laboratory Base for Eco-chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
  • Received:2022-07-24 Online:2022-08-22 Published:2022-08-24
  • Contact: Jinshi Fan

摘要:

微胶囊是用可成膜材料包覆气体、液体或固体而形成的一种微小“壁-芯”物料结构,可有效降低外界环境对被包覆成分的影响,提高其稳定性,并能通过机械、加热或化学等方法有针对性地控制被包覆材料的释放,改善其使用性能。类型多样、性能可控的微胶囊已在化妆品、香精、食品、医药、农药、阻燃剂、造纸、纺织染整等多个行业领域中得到广泛应用。本文介绍了微胶囊技术的发展、微胶囊的基本性质和壁材选择、微胶囊化方法及其功能特性,有选择地介绍了近年来微胶囊在化妆品及日化相关领域中的典型应用情况,并指出了微胶囊技术的研发方向。

关键词: 微胶囊, 壁材, 控制释放, 化妆品, 制剂, 应用

Abstract:

Microcapsule is a kind of tiny ‘shell-core’ complex structure formed by film-forming materials coating gaseous, liquid or solid active ingredients. Microencapsulation can effectively reduce the influence of the external environment on the encapsulated ingredients, enhancing the stability of the active ingredients. Moreover, microencapsulation can control the release of encapsulated materials by mechanical technique, heating or chemical reaction, which markedly improves the performance of encapsulated materials. Diverse types of microcapsules with controlled performance have been widely used in many industrial fields, such as cosmetics, perfume, food, medicine, pesticides, flame retardants, papermaking, textile dyeing and textile finishing. Herein, the development of microencapsulation technology, the basic properties of microcapsules, the categories of microcapsule wall materials, and the functional properties of microcapsules were introduced. Furthermore, the typical applications of microencapsulation in hair lotion, hair dye, sun screener, functional cosmetics and several perfumes in recent years were mentioned. The research and development trend of microencapsulation was also briefly pointed out.

Key words: microcapsule, wall material, controlled release, cosmetic, preparation, application

中图分类号: 

  • TQ658