乙二醇基Gemini表面活性剂的合成研究进展

doi:10.13218/j.cnki.csdc.2018.11.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 综述了以乙二醇为原料制备阳离子、阴离子、非离子和两性离子Gemini表面活性剂的合成方法,并对合成路线进行了总结和分析,对产物的性能及其应用进行了阐述。以乙二醇为主要原料合成的Gemini表面活性剂具有更高的表面活性、较低的临界胶束浓度、良好的润湿性和抗菌性,应用范围较广。

关键词: 乙二醇, Gemini表面活性剂, 阳离子, 阴离子, 非离子, 两性离子

Abstract: The synthesis of cationic,anionic,nonionic and zwitterionic Gemini surfactants using ethylene glycol as raw materials has been reviewed.The synthetic routes have been summarized and analyzed,and the properties and applications of the products have been described.The Gemini surfactants with ethylene glycol as raw material have higher surface activity,lower critical micelle concentration,and good wetting and antibacterial properties,which have a wider application range.

Key words: ethylene glycol, Gemini surfactant, cationic, anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic

中图分类号:

TQ423

葛秀娟, 高文超, 黄双平, 李兴, 魏文珑, 常宏宏. 乙二醇基Gemini表面活性剂的合成研究进展[J]. 日用化学工业, 2018, 48(11): 647-655.

GE Xiu-juan, GAO Wen-chao, HUANG Shuang-ping, LI Xing, WEI Wen-long, CHANG Hong-hong. Research progress in synthesis of glycol-based Gemini surfactants[J]. China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 2018, 48(11): 647-655.

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