欢迎访问《日用化学工业(中英文)》,今天是

日用化学工业 ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 338-347.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1803.2021.04.012

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

季铵盐型双子表面活性剂及其改性黏土的研究和应用进展

富多娇1(),周银2,陈晗宇1,刘红芹1(),徐宝财1   

  1. 1.北京工商大学 轻工科学技术学院,北京 100048
    2.成都市消防救援支队,四川 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-30 修回日期:2021-03-18 出版日期:2021-04-22 发布日期:2021-04-27
  • 通讯作者: 刘红芹
  • 作者简介:富多娇(1997-),女,满族,北京人,硕士研究生,电话:15901355640,E-mail: 15901355640@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0308701);国家自然科学基金资助项目(21676003)

Advances in research and application of quaternary ammonium Gemini surfactants and their modified clay

FU Duo-jiao1(),ZHOU Yin2,CHEN Han-yu1,LIU Hong-qin1(),XU Bao-cai1   

  1. 1. School of Light Industry of Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
    2. Chengdu Fire Rescue Division, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
  • Received:2020-05-30 Revised:2021-03-18 Online:2021-04-22 Published:2021-04-27
  • Contact: Hong-qin LIU

摘要:

综述了季铵盐型双子表面活性剂的合成及其在改性黏土吸附水中有机污染物中的应用。从烷基季铵盐型双子表面活性剂的合成出发,重点从改变连接基结构、疏水基结构、阳离子连接点结构及反离子四个方面举例介绍了不同类型的季铵盐型双子表面活性剂的合成。同时概述了季铵盐型双子表面活性剂在改性不同种类的天然黏土中的应用。最后基于绿色化学的发展背景,阐述了未来双子表面活性剂的发展方向及其应用于治理水污染中的机遇与挑战。

关键词: 季铵盐型双子表面活性剂, 合成, 改性黏土, 有机污染物, 吸附

Abstract:

The synthesis of quaternary ammonium Gemini surfactants and their application in adsorption of organic pollutants in water by modified clay were reviewed. Starting from the synthesis of alkyl quaternary ammonium Gemini surfactants, emphasis was given on the introduction of different types of quaternary ammonium Gemini surfactants and their synthetic routes from four aspects, i.e. changing the structures of the spacer group, hydrophobic group, cationic connection point and counterion. The application of quaternary ammonium Gemini surfactants to modify different kinds of natural clay was also reviewed. Finally, based on the development background of green chemistry, the development direction of Gemini surfactants in the future and the opportunities and challenges of their application in water pollution control were discussed.

Key words: quaternary ammonium Gemini surfactant, synthesis, modified clay, organic pollutant, adsorption

中图分类号: 

  • TQ423