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日用化学工业 ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 404-408.doi: 10.13218/j.cnki.csdc.2015.07.010

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

分散剂结构对水煤浆性能的影响

周春明, 曹青, 常宏宏   

  1. 太原理工大学 化学化工学院,山西 太原 030024
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-20 修回日期:2015-06-22 发布日期:2019-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 曹 青,教授,博导,电话:13453126863,E-mail:qcao2000@163.com。
  • 作者简介:周春明(1990-),男,湖北孝感人,硕士研究生,电话:13485388571,E-mail:13485388571@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51174144); 山西省科技攻关项目(20110321039-02)

Influence of dispersant structure on the performance of coal-water slurry

ZHOU Chun-ming,CAO Qing,CHANG Hong-hong   

  1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030024,China
  • Received:2015-03-20 Revised:2015-06-22 Published:2019-04-10

摘要: 介绍了水煤浆和常见分散剂的特点,阐述了制备高浓度水煤浆的影响因素、分散剂同煤粒的作用机理,重点综述了分散剂结构对水煤浆性能产生的影响和规律。另外,给出了理想分散剂可能具有的结构以及合成它的一些建议。

关键词: 表面活性剂, 分散剂分子结构, 表观黏度, 水煤浆

Abstract: Characteristics of coal-water slurry (CWS) and conventional dispersants for its preparation were introduced.Factors that affect the preparation of highly concentrated CWS and mechanism for action of the dispersant on the pulverized coal were described.Influence and principle of molecular structure of different dispersants on performance of the CWS were emphatically summarized.In addition,model for possible molecular structure of a perfect dispersant as well as the way for its synthesis was proposed

Key words: surfactant;dispersant molecular structure;apparent viscosity;coal-water slurry

中图分类号: 

  • TQ423