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日用化学工业 ›› 2014, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10): 550-554.doi: 10.13218/j.cnki.csdc.2014.10.123

• 科技讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

表面活性剂的性能与应用(Ⅹ)——表面活性剂的吸附作用及其应用

赵莉, 邓成龙, 徐宝财   

  1. 北京工商大学 食品学院 北京市食品风味化学重点实验室 食品添加剂与配料北京高校工程研究中心,北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-02 发布日期:2019-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 徐宝财,教授,电话:(010)68985332,E-mail:xubaoc@btbu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:赵 莉(1986-),女,山东人,讲师,博士,电话:(010)68985382,E-mail:zhaol@btbu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(21176004,21403010);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2013BAC01B04);国家863计划资助项目(2012AA021502)

Performance and applications of surfactants (Ⅹ) Adsorption effect of surfactants and applications

ZHAO Li, DENG Cheng-long, XU Bao-cai   

  1. School of Food and Chemical Engineering,Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry,Beijing Higher Institution Engineering Research Center of Food Additives and Ingredients,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China
  • Received:2014-09-02 Published:2019-04-08

摘要: 重点阐述了表面活性剂在气/液、液/液和固/液界面上的吸附机理以及吸附特点,并分别分析了表面活性剂在上述3种界面上吸附作用的影响因素。最后介绍了表面活性剂的吸附作用在几种应用领域的研究进展。

关键词: 表面活性剂, 吸附作用, 影响因素, 应用

Abstract: Adsorption mechanisms and characteristics of surfactants on the gas-liquid,liquid-liquid and solid-liquid interface were described.Factors affecting the adsorption of surfactant at the three aforesaid interfaces were separately discussed in detail.Finally,progress in research work with respect to several application fields of adsorption effect of surfactants was introduced.

Key words: surfactant, adsorption, influencing factor, application

中图分类号: 

  • TQ423