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日用化学工业(中英文) ›› 2026, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (5): 666-673.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-2806.2026.05.013

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

表面活性剂在农药多菌灵剂型研发中的应用进展

薛黎明,徐佳乐,周婧娴,金玉娥()   

  1. 上海市疾病预防控制中心 生态环境部新污染物环境健康影响评价重点实验室,上海 200336
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-30 修回日期:2026-05-15 出版日期:2026-05-22 发布日期:2026-06-22
  • 基金资助:
    上海市卫生健康委员会面上项目(202340030)

Advances of surfactants in the development of formulations of pesticide carbendazim

Liming Xue,Jiale Xu,Jingxian Zhou,Yu’e Jin()   

  1. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Impact Assessment of Emerging Contaminants, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
  • Received:2025-08-30 Revised:2026-05-15 Online:2026-05-22 Published:2026-06-22
  • Contact: *E-mail: jinyue@scdc.sh.cn.

摘要:

多菌灵是一种广谱高效杀菌剂,其传统剂型可湿性粉剂(WP)利用率低、污染高、易诱发抗药性。表面活性剂可提升药效、减少环境残留与施药者暴露风险。本文综述了表面活性剂在多菌灵悬浮剂(SC)、水分散粒剂(WG)及纳米制剂中的研究进展。阐述了多菌灵制剂中表面活性剂通过空间位阻与静电稳定机制提升制剂物理稳定性,通过增加溶解度、叶面附着与吸收作用来提升利用率,并分析了其潜在负面效应和绿色化设计策略以降低环境行为与职业暴露风险。指出未来开发高效、绿色可降解的表面活性剂,并融合纳米技术,是实现多菌灵农药绿色、可持续发展的重要方向。

关键词: 多菌灵, 表面活性剂, 剂型, 作用机制, 环境行为

Abstract:

Carbendazim is a broad-spectrum and highly effective benzimidazole fungicide. However, its conventional formulation, wettable powder (WP), suffers from issues such as low utilization ratio, high environmental pollution, and a tendency to induce drug resistance. Surfactants are one of the key components in pesticide formulations, which have also been used in carbendazim formulations to address these traditional challenges. Surfactants can enhance efficacy and utilization, reduce environmental residues, and lower exposure risks for applicators. In this review, the research progress of surfactants in carbendazim formulations was summarized, including suspension concentrates (SC), water-dispersible granules (WG), and nano-formulations. It was elaborated that the surfactants in carbendazim formulations had improved physical stability through steric hindrance and electrostatic stabilization, and they could also enhance utilization by increasing solubility, foliar adhesion, and absorption. Then, potential negative effects and green design strategies to reduce environmental fate and operator exposure risks were discussed. It was pointed out that the future development of efficient, green and bio-degradable surfactants combined with nanotechnology would be a crucial direction for achieving green and sustainable development of carbendazim pesticides.

Key words: carbendazim, surfactant, formulation, mechanism, environmental fate

中图分类号: 

  • TQ423