China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6): 528-534.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1803.2021.06.009
• Development and application • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Hong-yue(),WANG Ying-chun,JIANG Li,YANG Yan-ge,LIU Ming-chang,WU Ya-jun(
)
Received:
2020-07-27
Revised:
2021-05-26
Online:
2021-06-22
Published:
2021-06-22
Contact:
Ya-jun WU
E-mail:why961118why@126.com;wuyajuncaiq@163.com
CLC Number:
WANG Hong-yue,WANG Ying-chun,JIANG Li,YANG Yan-ge,LIU Ming-chang,WU Ya-jun. Identification of the common cosmeceutical homologous plants in mask powder products based on DNA barcoding[J].China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 2021, 51(6): 528-534.
Tab. 1
Parameters representing the performance of five plant DNA barcodes"
基因 | 引物名称 | 引物方向(5'-3') | 扩增条件 | 扩增 长度/bp | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rbcL | rbcL-F | TTGGCAGCATTCCGAGTAAC | 95 ℃ 10 min; 95 ℃ 30 s, 50 ℃ 30 s, 72 ℃ 30 s, 35个循环; 72 ℃ 5 min | 250 | / |
rbcL-R | AGTAAACATGTTAGTAACAG | ||||
psbA-trnH | psbA-trnH-fwd | GTTATGCATGAACGTAATGCTC | 95 ℃ 4 min; 94 ℃ 30 s, 64℃ 30 s, 72 ℃ 30 s, 35个循环; 72 ℃ 5 min | 450 | [13] |
psbA-trnH-rev | CGCGCATGGTGGATTCACAATCC | ||||
matK | matK-3F-KIM | CGTACAGTACTTTTGTGTTTACGAG | 94 ℃ 1 min; 94 ℃ 30 s, 52 ℃ 20 s, 72 ℃ 50 s, 35个循环; 72 ℃ 5 min | 890 | / |
matK-1R-KIM | ACCCAGTCCATCTGGAAATCTTGGTTC | ||||
ITS | 2F | ATGCGATACTTGGTGTGAAT | 94 ℃ 5 min; 94 ℃ 30 s, 56 ℃ 30 s, 72 ℃ 45 s, 40个循环; 72 ℃ 10 min | 500 | [14] |
3R | GACGCTTCTCCAGACTACAAT | ||||
ITS | 5F | GGAAGTAAAAGTCGTAACAAGG | 94 ℃ 5 min; 94 ℃ 1min, 50 ℃ 1min, 72 ℃ 1 min33 s, 40个循环; 72 ℃ 7 min | 750 | [14] |
4R | TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC |
Tab. 2
Identification results of cosmeceutical homology plants by using five DNA barcodes"
类型 | 类别 | 物种分类 | 拉丁名 | rbcL | matK | psbA-trnH | ITS 2/3 | ITS 5/4 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
测序比对结果 | 相似度/% | 测序比对结果 | 相似度/% | 测序比对结果 | 相似度/% | 测序比对结果 | 相似度/% | 测序比对结果 | 相似度/% | |||||
药妆同源植物 | 绿豆 | 豆科 | 豇豆属 | Vigna radiata | Vigna radiata | 100 | Vigna radiata | 97.01 | Vigna radiata | 91.19 | Vigna radiata | 97.31 | Vigna radiata | 99 |
黄芪 | 豆科 | 黄耆属 | Astragalus membranaceus | Astragalus ernestii | 98.12 | Astragalus mongholicus | 93.45 | Astragalus ernestii | 83.59 | Astragalus membranaceus | 99.13 | Astragalus membranaceus | 99.85 | |
甘草 | 豆科 | 甘草属 | Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Thermopsis mongolica | 98.15 | Glycyrrhiza uralensis | 94.99 | Glycyrrhiza uralensis | 98.04 | Glycyrrhiza uralensis | 92.41 | Thermopsis mongolica | 99.55 | |
苦参 | 豆科 | 槐属 | Sophora flavescens | Sophora flavescens | 97.01 | Sophora flavescens | 91.36 | Sophora flavescens | 90.56 | Sophora flavescens | 98.63 | Sophora flavescens | 99.10 | |
百合 | 百合科 | 百合属 | Lilium brownii | Lilium lancifolium | 99.60 | Nelumbo nucifera | 95.93 | Lilium brownii | 95.73 | Lilium brownii | 91.1 | — | — | |
莲子 | 睡莲科 | 莲属 | Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbo nucifera | 99.52 | Nelumbo nucifera | 97.12 | Naravelia zeylanica | 92.71 | Nelumbo nucifera | 96.44 | — | — | |
人参 | 五加科 | 人参属 | Panax ginseng | Panax ginseng | 91.87 | Panax ginseng | 97.79 | Panax ginseng | 98.42 | Panax ginseng | 98.61 | Panax ginseng | 90.35 | |
三七 | 五加科 | 人参属 | Panax notoginseng | Panax notoginseng | 97.22 | Panax notoginseng | 99.52 | — | — | Panax notoginseng | 99.34 | Panax notoginseng | 99.71 | |
白芍 | 毛茛科 | 芍药属 | Paeonia lactiflora | — | — | Angelica sinensis | 94.25 | Paeonia lactiflora | 98.52 | Paeonia lactiflora | 94.06 | Paeonia lactiflora | 91.82 | |
黄连 | 毛茛科 | 黄连属 | Coptis chinensis | — | — | Coptis quinquefolia | 98.62 | Coptis quinquefolia | 94.04 | Coptis chinensis | 99.77 | — | — | |
白附子 | 天南星科 | 犁头草属 | Typhonium giganteum | Typhonium giganteum | 98.16 | Typhonium giganteum | 96.68 | Typhonium giganteum | 91.97 | Senna tora | 92.87 | — | — | |
益母草 | 唇形科 | 益母草属 | Leonurus japonicus | Leonurus japonicus | 99.05 | Leonurus japonicus | 99.26 | Leonurus japonicus | 86.08 | Leonurus japonicus | 91.04 | Leonurus japonicus | 99.70 | |
丹参 | 唇形科 | 鼠尾草属 | Salvia miltiorrhiza | Salvia miltiorrhiza | 99.13 | Salvia miltiorrhiza | 97.77 | Salvia miltiorrhiza | 98.60 | Salvia miltiorrhiza | 92.19 | — | — | |
大黄 | 蓼科 | 大黄属 | Rheum officinale | Rheum palmatum L. | 98.62 | Rheum rhomboideum | 92.26 | Rheum officinale | 91.46 | Rheum officinale | 98.78 | Rheum officinale | 99.55 | |
当归 | 伞形科 | 当归属 | Angelica sinensis | Angelica sinensis | 98.09 | Angelica sinensis | 97.07 | Angelica sinensis | 97.31 | Angelica sinensis | 92.12 | Angelica sinensis | 99.55 | |
川芎 | 伞形科 | 藁本属 | Ligusticum sinense | Ligusticum sinense | 91.19 | Ligusticum sinense | 95.83 | — | — | Ligusticum sinense | 97.73 | Ligusticum sinense | 98.86 | |
红花 | 菊科 | 红花属 | Carthamus tinctorius | Carthamus tinctorius | 98.50 | Carthamus tinctorius | 99.86 | Carthamus tinctorius | 94.75 | — | — | Carthamus tinctorius | 94.23 | |
白术 | 菊科 | 苍术属 | Atractylodes macrocephala | Atractylodes chinensis | 98.14 | Atractylodes macrocephala | 93.46 | Atractylodes macrocephala | 99.58 | — | — | Atractylodes macrocephala | 95.48 | |
白芨 | 兰科 | 白芨属 | Bletilla striata | Bletilla striata | 97.20 | Bletilla striata | 91.93 | Bletilla striata | 95.68 | Bletilla striata | 97.25 | Bletilla striata | 97.74 | |
白蔹 | 葡萄科 | 蛇葡萄属 | Ampelopsis japonica | Ampelopsis japonica | 98.15 | Ampelopsis japonica | 94.80 | Ampelopsis japonica | 97.96 | Ampelopsis japonica | 99.55 | Ampelopsis japonica | 99.27 | |
白薇 | 萝藦科 | 鹅绒藤属 | Vincetoxicum atratum | Vincetoxicum atratum | 97.24 | Vincetoxicum atratum | 98.51 | Vincetoxicum atratum | 96.77 | Vincetoxicum atratum | 90.67 | Vincetoxicum atratum | 98.51 | |
玫瑰 | 蔷薇科 | 蔷薇属 | Rosa rugosa | Rosa rugosa | 97.54 | Rosa rugosa | 98.57 | Rosa rugosa | 98.85 | Rosa rugosa | 98.96 | Rosa rugosa | 90.40 | |
对照样品 | 罂粟 | 罂粟科 | 罂粟属 | Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum | 98.78 | Papaver triniifolium | 99.16 | Papaver somniferum | 98.81 | Papaver somniferum | 99.79 | Papaver somniferum | 99.23 |
白芷 | 伞形科 | 当归属 | Angelica dahurica | Angelica dahurica | 98.62 | Angelica anomala | 95.62 | — | — | Angelica dahurica | 98.87 | — | — |
Tab. 3
Detection results of cosmeceutical homologous plants in mask powder products"
编号 | 样品名称 | 产地 | 标签成分 | ITS | matK | 结果分析 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
鉴定结果 | 物种名称 | 匹配 率/% | 鉴定结果 | 物种名称 | 匹配 率/% | |||||
1 | 现磨纯益母草粉 | 广西 | 益母草 | Leonurus japonicus | 益母草 | 99.07 | Leonurus japonicus | 益母草 | 99.87 | 鉴定物种为益母草,标签标识成分为益母草,与标签相符 |
2 | 黄连粉 | 四川 | 黄连 | Rheum officinale | 药用大黄 | 98.78 | — | — | — | 鉴定物种为药用大黄,标签标识成分为黄连,与标识不符 |
3 | 超细百合粉 | 湖南 | 百合 | Lilium pumilum | 细叶百合 | 97.14 | Nelumbo nucifera | 莲子 | 95.86 | ITS鉴定物种为细叶百合,matK鉴定物种为莲子,根据标准样品鉴定结果,ITS鉴定结果准确,因此判定物种成分为细叶百合,根据2020版药典,细叶百合为百合的一种,因此判定与标签相符 |
4 | 莲子粉 | 安徽 | 莲子 | Nelumbo nucifera | 莲子 | 97.31 | Nelumbo nucifera | 莲子 | 95.97 | 鉴定物种为莲子,标签标识成分为莲子,与标签相符 |
5 | 白术粉 | 四川 | 白术 | — | — | — | Atractylodes macrocephala | 白术 | 93.46 | 鉴定物种为白术,标签标识成分为白术,与标签相符 |
6 | 白芨超细粉 | 四川 | 白芨 | Astragalus membranaceus | 黄芪 | 99.13 | Astragalus membranaceus | 黄芪 | 99.14 | 鉴定物种为黄芪,标签标识成分为白芨,与标识不符 |
7 | 当归粉 | 湖北 | 当归 | Angelica sinensis | 当归 | 99.13 | Angelica sinensis | 当归 | 99.57 | 鉴定物种为当归,标签标识成分为当归,与标签相符 |
8 | 黄芪粉 | 湖北 | 黄芪 | Astragalus membranaceus | 黄芪 | 99.53 | Astragalus mongholicus | 蒙古黄芪 | 93.45 | 鉴定物种为黄芪或蒙古黄芪,均为黄芪的一种,与标签标识成分黄芪相符 |
9 | 白芍粉 | 湖北 | 白芍 | Paeonia lactiflora | 白芍 | 98.74 | Angelica sinensis | 当归 | 93.99 | ITS鉴定为白芍,matK鉴定为当归,标识成分为白芍,根据标准样品鉴定结果,ITS鉴定结果准确,因此判定物种成分与标签相符 |
10 | 白附子粉 | 河南 | 白附子 | Senna tora | 决明 | 76.87 | Typhonium giganteum | 白附子 | 96.68 | ITS鉴定物种为决明,matK鉴定物种为白附子,标签标识成分为白附子,根据标准样品鉴定结果,matK鉴定结果准确,因此判定物种成分与标签相符 |
11 | 三七粉 | 云南 | 三七 | Panax notoginseng | 三七 | 99.34 | Panax notoginseng | 三七 | 100 | 鉴定物种为三七,标签标识成分为三七,与标签相符 |
12 | 七子白面膜粉 | 广东 | 白芍、白蔹、红花、白芨、甘草、绿豆、白薇、人参 | Vigna radiata, Leonurus japonicas, Paeonia lactiflora, Glycine max | 绿豆、益母草、白芍、大豆 | 92.93~ 98.98 | Vigna radiata, Leonurus japonicus, Paeonia lactiflora, Glycine max, Carthamus tinctorius | 绿豆、益母草、大豆、红花 | 94.18~ 98.87 | 鉴定出标签标识成分绿豆、白芍、红花,鉴定出标签未标识成分益母草和大豆,未检出标签标识成分白蔹、白芨、甘草、白薇、人参 |
13 | 面膜粉 | 广东 | 当归、白术、白芨、白蔹、白芍、三七 | Angelica sinensis, Paeonia lactiflora, Glycine max | 当归、白芍、大豆 | 89.68~ 100 | Angelica sinensis, Paeonia lactiflora, Glycine max | 当归、大豆 | 93.67~ 99.78 | 鉴定出标签标识成分当归、白芍,鉴定出标签未标识成分大豆,未检出标签标识成分白术、白芨、白蔹、三七 |
14 | 草本祛痘面膜粉 | 广东 | 丹参、苦参、川芎、三七、绿豆 | Vigna radiata, Angelica sinensis, Sophora flavescens | 绿豆、当归、苦参 | 85.33~ 99.13 | Vigna radiata, Angelica sinensis, Sophora flavescens | 绿豆、当归、苦参 | 91.36~ 98.60 | 鉴定出标签标识成分绿豆、苦参,鉴定出标签未标识成分当归,未检出标签标识成分丹参、川芎、三七 |
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