人参不同部位主要活性成分及其在美容护肤方面的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1803.2019.03.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

介绍了人参不同部位的化学成分、主要活性成分、药理作用的差异及其在美容护肤方面的作用。最后对人参作为化妆品原料的发展方向做了展望。

关键词: 化妆品原料, 人参, 不同部位, 活性成分, 药理作用, 美容护肤

Abstract:

The chemical composition, main active ingredients, pharmacological effects of different parts of ginseng and their role in beauty and skin care were introduced. Finally, the development direction of ginseng as a raw material for cosmetics was prospected.

Key words: cosmetic ingredient, ginseng, different parts, active component, pharmacological effect, skin care

中图分类号:

TQ658

熊晨阳,许明良,易帆,孟宏,董银卯. 人参不同部位主要活性成分及其在美容护肤方面的研究进展[J]. 日用化学工业, 2019, 49(3): 193-198.

Chen-yang XIONG,Ming-liang XU,Fan YI,Hong MENG,Yin-mao DONG. Research progress on the application of main active components from different parts of ginseng in skin care[J]. China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 2019, 49(3): 193-198.

图/表 1

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药理作用	根茎	叶	花	果
对心血管的作用^{[18, 19]}	保护缺血、缺氧心肌细胞;抗心律失常	影响心室泵功能、心脏收缩及血流动力学	对心肌缺血具有保护作用	抗心率失常
保护心脏^{[20, 21]}	有效	有效	有效	效果较佳
抗衰老作用	效果较佳^[22];活性相近^[1]	有效^[22];活性相近^[1]	有效^[23]	有效^[22]
抗疲劳作用^[24]	有效	效果较差	有效	有效
抗利尿作用^[24]	有效	有效	效果较佳	效果较差
抗缺氧作用^[24]	有效	效果较差	有效	效果较佳
提高记忆作用^[1]	活性相近	活性相近	—	有效^[25]
对神经系统的作用	兴奋作用^[26]	兴奋与镇静双向作用^[27]	—	—