植物细胞工程技术在化妆品原料中的开发与应用进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-2806.2025.08.012

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

中草药植物含有丰富的护肤活性化合物，近些年在化妆品中的应用日益广泛，受到消费者青睐。然而，野生中药材植物的过度采挖导致资源急剧减少，无法满足工业化产品的需求。人工种植中草药植物虽然可以缓解资源与供求关系矛盾，但人工种植中草植物过程中存在农残、重金属等污染，中药材植物中的活性化合物含量还受到气候和种植管理水平的影响。文章综述了另外一种解决中药材植物资源与供求关系矛盾的技术——植物细胞工程技术，该技术能在稳定的人工环境中实现中草药植物的细胞、组织和器官规模化工业生产，该技术是人工种植方式的有益补充。此外，还总结了植物细胞工程技术生产的原料在国内外化妆品中的应用现状，并对其作为化妆品原料在规模化生产和运用中存在的问题进行了讨论和展望。

关键词: 植物细胞工程技术, 化妆品原料, 中草药植物, 护肤功效

Abstract:

Chinese herbal plants contain rich active compounds in skin care, which have been widely used in cosmetics in recent years and are favored by consumers. However, the excessive mining of wild Chinese medicinal plants has led to a sharp reduction in resources, which cannot meet the demand for industrial products. Although artificial planting of Chinese herbal plants can alleviate the contradiction between resources and supply and demand, there are pollution such as agricultural residues and heavy metals in the process of artificial planting of Chinese herbal plants, and the content of active compounds in Chinese herbal plants is also affected by climate and planting management level. This paper reviews another technology to solve the contradiction between supply and demand of Chinese medicinal plant resources, plant cell engineering technology, which can realize the large-scale industrial production of Chinese medicinal plant cells, tissues and organs in a stable artificial environment, and this technology is a beneficial supplement to artificial cultivation. In addition, the application status of raw materials produced by plant cell engineering technology in cosmetics at home and abroad is summarized, and the problems existing in the large-scale production and application of raw materials in cosmetics are discussed and prospected.

Key words: plant cell engineering technology, cosmetics raw materials, Chinese herbal plants, skin care efficacy

中图分类号:

TQ658

杨朝晖, 邱湘, 李宇奇, 赵欢欢, 吴二敏, 成志伟. 植物细胞工程技术在化妆品原料中的开发与应用进展[J]. 日用化学工业（中英文）, 2025, 55(8): 1049-1057.

Zhaohui Yang, Xiang Qiu, Yuqi Li, Huanhuan Zhao, Erming Wu, Zhiwei Cheng. Advancements in the integration and utilization of plant cell engineering technology in cosmetic ingredient development[J]. China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 2025, 55(8): 1049-1057.

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植物品种	培养方式	功效宣称	参考文献
云莓（兴安悬钩子）	细胞悬浮培养	抗氧化
苹果	细胞悬浮培养	抗衰老	[53]
紫草	细胞悬浮培养	抗衰老
火绒草	细胞悬浮培养	抗衰老、抗氧化
孟加拉咖啡	细胞悬浮培养	抗衰老
大麻	细胞悬浮培养	抗炎
木槿	细胞悬浮培养	修复肌肤	[54]
双花扁豆	细胞悬浮培养	防晒
姜	细胞悬浮培养	抗衰老	—
欧洲烟草	细胞悬浮培养	抗衰老	[55]
番茄	愈伤组织培养	保湿	—
水稻	愈伤组织培养	抗氧化、抗炎	—
胡萝卜	愈伤组织培养	保湿	—
茶树	愈伤组织培养	抗氧化、抗炎	—
积雪草	愈伤组织培养	减少皮肤发红	[56]
覆盆子	愈伤组织培养	抗炎、抗氧化	[44]
枸杞	愈伤组织培养	紧致肌肤	—
绿豆	形成层细胞培养	抗衰老	—
葡萄	形成层细胞培养	抗氧化	[57]

植物品种	培养方式	功效宣称	参考文献
胡萝卜	愈伤组织培养	抗氧化、滋养皮肤	—
人参	愈伤组织培养	皮肤再生	[58]
紫杉	形成层细胞培养	抗过敏	—
银杏	形成层细胞培养	美白	—
番茄	形成层细胞培养	抗氧化	—
紫草	细胞悬浮培养	用作收敛剂	[59]
长春花	细胞悬浮培养	美白	[60]