2014—2021年含植物原料的国产普通化妆品现状分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1803.2022.08.013

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

含植物原料的化妆品近年来深受广大消费者青睐,但植物原料使用频次、功效研究等情况尚无全面的数据统计分析。论文检索并统计处理国家药品监督管理局已公布的2014—2021年国产普通化妆品年备案数量、成分等信息,重点对植物原料使用情况、功效研究及配伍关系等业界关注问题进行分析、讨论,并给出相关建议,为植物原料在化妆品领域进一步开发和应用提供参考依据。

关键词: 植物原料, 国产普通化妆品, 大数据分析

Abstract:

Cosmetics are daily chemical industry products that are applied to any part of the human body surface （skin, hair, nails, lips, etc.） by rubbing, spraying or other similar methods to achieve the purpose of cleaning, eliminating bad odor, skin care, beauty and modification. After years of development, the domestic cosmetics industry has maintained steady growth in market size. In recent years, with the improvement of people’s living standards, the cosmetics consumption idea changes and cosmetics become necessities of people’s daily life, especially the domestic cosmetics which contain plant materials are more favored by consumers. However, the analysis of the cosmetics market is mainly based on the questionnaire survey. There is relatively little analysis based on the official record data, and there is no comprehensive statistical analysis of the use frequency and efficacy of plant materials. In this paper, the number and composition of domestic ordinary cosmetics published by the National Medical Products Administration from 2014 to 2021 were retrieved and statistically processed, the industry concerns such as the use of plant materials, efficacy studies and compatibility relationship were analyzed and discussed, and relevant suggestions were given. A total of 1 026 179 records are retrieved, of which 82.64% are cosmetics containing plant materials. Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. is the most frequently used plant source material, and the use form of plant materials is mostly compound. Through data analysis, it is found that cosmetics containing plant materials have become the mainstream of ordinary cosmetics in China, but more attention should be paid to quality control of plant materials and basic research should be increased in the future, such as research on the mechanism of action of effective ingredients and scientific compatibility of ingredients. It is suggested to strengthen the cooperation and resource sharing between cosmetics enterprises and promote the integration of government, industry, colleges and universities, promote the plant materials production and use of standardization. It can provide theoretical support for the development of cosmetics with innovative and characteristic plant materials and the extension of the plant materials industry chain.

Key words: plant materials, domestic general cosmetics, big data analysis

中图分类号:

TQ658

李雪,王燕萍,杨兆均,韩佳冰,李文,胡芳弟. 2014—2021年含植物原料的国产普通化妆品现状分析[J]. 日用化学工业, 2022, 52(8): 875-881.

Li Xue,Wang Yanping,Yang Zhaojun,Han Jiabing,Li Wen,Hu Fangdi. Analysis of domestic general cosmetics containing plant materials from 2014 to 2021[J]. China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 2022, 52(8): 875-881.

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排序	植物原料名称	频次	美容功效研究
1	甘草	214 220	抗皱、祛痘、祛斑美白、舒缓、保湿、防晒、修护、去屑^[18]
2	柠檬	156 169	芳香、爽身、护发、抗皱、祛斑美白、保湿^[19]
3	芦荟	122 410	抗皱^[20]、祛斑美白、舒缓、防晒、修护^[21]、保湿^[22]、祛痘^[23]
4	积雪草	110 071	抗皱、紧致、祛斑美白、防晒、修护^[24]
5	霍霍巴	92 692	防脱发、护发、抗皱、芳香^[25]
6	马齿苋	77 558	抗皱、祛斑美白、祛痘、舒缓^[26]、保湿、防晒、修护^[27]
7	豆蔻	72 445	抗皱^[28]、护发、芳香^[29]
8	黄芩	71 805	抗皱、祛斑美白、舒缓、祛痘^[30]
9	牛油果	70 655	抗皱^[31]、保湿、防晒、护发、防断发、舒缓、修复^[32]
10	母菊	66 751	防晒^[33]、祛斑美白、保湿、芳香^[34]、舒缓、抗皱^[35]