织物柔顺剂洗衣伴侣的性能测试与研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-2806.2024.11.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

测试织物柔顺剂洗衣伴侣的织物护理性能及其使用方式。对洗衣伴侣洗涤后的织物进行去污力、抗静电、再润湿性、感官触摸柔软度和稳定性测试，综合评价洗衣伴侣在织物护理方面的性能优势以及同步洗衣液添加法对洗涤去污力的影响。经过检测，织物柔顺剂洗衣伴侣与洗衣液同步进行添加洗涤后，3块污布去污比值均达到1.0，符合洗衣液产品行业标准；经洗衣伴侣处理后的织物，表征抗静电性能的表面比电阻对数值（∆lg ρs）降低4.0，再润湿性（以毛细效应时间计）达到20 s，感官触摸柔软度评价总得分86分，平均4.3分。与市售织物柔顺剂相比，各方面性能提升明显，具有良好的织物柔顺性能。洗衣伴侣较常规织物柔顺剂具有更简便的使用方法，并且在织物柔顺方面性能优势明显。为洗衣行业产品的不断创新增添新动力，也为行业发展提供一个参考和思路。

关键词: 聚季铵盐, 抗静电, 柔顺剂, 柔软剂, 高分子, 聚合物

Abstract:

By testing the fabric-care performance of a laundry companion which was a new fabric softener and how to use it, the data support for marketing this type of products was provided. The detergency, antistatic property, rewetting, tactile softness and stability were tested. The advantages of the laundry companion in fabric care and the influence of synchronous detergent addition on the detergency for washing were comprehensively evaluated. The detersive ratios for the three soiled cloths all reached 1.0 if the new fabric softener and laundry liquid were simultaneously added, which could meet the industrial standard of laundry liquid products. After treatment with the laundry companion, the logarithm of surface specific resistance （∆lg ρs） which represented the antistatic property of the fabric, was decreased by 4.0, the rewettability as measured by “capillary effect time” reached 20 s, and the average score for evaluation of tactile softness given by 20 testers was 4.3 points （5 points for full marks）. Compared with the fabric treated with commercial fabric softener, the properties of the one treated with laundry companion were significantly improved, indicative of good fabric-softening ability. Compared with conventional fabric softeners, this laundry companion had a simpler method of use and had obvious advantages in fabric softening. This work could add new impetus to the continuous innovation of products in laundry industry, and also provide a reference for the development of the industry.

Key words: polyquaternary ammonium salt, antistatic, fabric-softening agent, softening agent, macromolecule, polymer

中图分类号:

TQ423

冯逸鑫, 叶嘉烘, 翁佳丽, 王佳丽, 李燕, 张磊. 织物柔顺剂洗衣伴侣的性能测试与研究[J]. 日用化学工业（中英文）, 2024, 54(11): 1362-1367.

Yixin Feng, Jiahong Ye, Jiali Weng, Jiali Wang, Yan Li, Lei Zhang. Research and analysis on the performance of a laundry companion as fabric softener[J]. China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 2024, 54(11): 1362-1367.

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参考文献 11

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[8]	Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China. Rewettability evaluation of fabrics softener: QB/T 4309—2023[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2023.
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组分	w/%
超分子聚季铵盐PQ-600	6.0
阳离子聚合物PQ-28	0.5
1631	5.0
五水偏硅酸钠	1.0
柠檬酸	0.3
香精	适量
卡松	0.1
去离子水	至100

项目	市售洗衣液	市售织物柔顺剂	洗衣伴侣
抗静电性/（?lg ρs）	2.3	3.5	4.0
再润湿性能/s	36	30	20

项目	柔软度评价总分/分	柔软度评价平均分/分
市售洗衣液	46	2.3
市售洗衣液+市售织物柔顺剂（分次）	72	3.6
市售洗衣液+市售织物柔顺剂（单次）	54	2.7
市售洗衣液+洗衣伴侣（分次）	88	4.4
市售洗衣液+洗衣伴侣（单次）	86	4.3

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