壳聚糖改性高分子表面活性剂研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1803.2021.01.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

壳聚糖高分子表面活性剂作为一种绿色天然生物聚合物,因其优异的性能而备受人们关注。概述了壳聚糖改性制备高分子表面活性剂的常用方法,主要包括烷基化、季铵化、羧甲基化、酰化等,对其改性条件及产物性质进行了概括,并介绍了其在食品、医药、化妆品等领域的应用。总结了壳聚糖改性制备高分子表面活性剂的规律并对其发展方向进行展望。

关键词: 壳聚糖改性, 天然表面活性剂, 烷基化壳聚糖, 表面活性

Abstract:

As a green natural biopolymer, chitosan-based polymeric surfactants have attracted more and more attention because of their excellent properties. The common methods for preparation of macromolecular surfactants modified by chitosan were summarized, including alkylation, quaternization, carboxymethylation and acylation. The modification conditions and the properties of products were summarized. The applications and potential applications of chitosan-modified polymeric surfactants in the fields of food, medicine and cosmetics were introduced. The rules in the preparation of chitosan-modified polymeric surfactants were summarized and the development direction was prospected.

Key words: chitosan modification, natural surfactant, alkylated chitosan, surface activity

中图分类号:

TQ423

杜晶晶,韩肖惠,王博,徐靖,张彰. 壳聚糖改性高分子表面活性剂研究进展[J]. 日用化学工业, 2021, 51(1): 56-62.

DU Jing-jing,HAN Xiao-hui,WANG Bo,XU Jing,ZHANG Zhang. Research progress of chitosan-modified polymeric surfactants[J]. China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 2021, 51(1): 56-62.

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