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日用化学工业(中英文) ›› 2026, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (8): 1093-1102.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-2806.2026.08.013

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

皮肤营养成分靶向递送系统工程导向的化妆品研发 策略分析

梁瑞强,刘素丽,曹进*(),宁霄*()   

  1. 中国药品检定研究院 国家市场监督管理总局食品质量与安全重点实验室北京 100050
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-14 修回日期:2026-07-29 出版日期:2026-08-22 发布日期:2026-09-02

Analysis of the engineering-oriented cosmetic research and development strategy for targeted delivery systems of skin nutrient components

Ruiqiang Liang,Suli Liu,Jin Cao*(),Xiao Ning*()   

  1. Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, National Institute of Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China
  • Received:2025-10-14 Revised:2026-07-29 Online:2026-08-22 Published:2026-09-02
  • Contact: *E-mail: caojin@nifdc.org.cn (Jin Cao); 506612164@qq.com (Xiao Ning).

摘要:

化妆品研发正在经历从传统成分叠加向功效导向的重要转变。然而,活性成分的皮肤生物利用度低仍是制约产品效果的关键因素。文章提出将化妆品研发视为一个以精准靶向递送为核心的皮肤营养系统工程,旨在整合皮肤生理学、营养学、材料科学与药剂学等多学科知识,系统解决活性成分从制剂到皮肤靶点细胞的递送问题。文章首先阐述了皮肤在老化及环境压力下对外源活性成分补充的需求及其科学依据;其次,分析了皮肤屏障的结构与功能对递送效率带来的影响及其物理化学机制;进而系统阐述了脂质体、聚合物纳米载体和外泌体等先进递送技术在克服屏障限制、实现可控释放与靶向递送中的作用;最后,通过眼周皮肤抗衰老的复合营养干预策略和面部T区皮脂分泌与屏障功能的协同调控策略,展示了该系统工程策略在化妆品为皮肤精准补充营养中的应用潜力。文章分析得出,基于系统工程导向的研发策略能为开发具有生物学意义的功效型化妆品提供理论框架,并促进化妆品科学向更精准、高效的方向发展。

关键词: 皮肤营养, 靶向递送, 系统工程, 化妆品研发

Abstract:

The research and development(R&D)of cosmetics is undergoing a significant shift from traditional ingredient layering toward efficacy-oriented approaches. However, the low skin bioavailability of active ingredients remains a key limiting factor for product effectiveness. This article proposes viewing cosmetic R&D as a skin nutrition system engineering centered on precise targeted delivery, aiming to integrate multidisciplinary knowledge from skin physiology, nutrition, materials science, and pharmacology to systematically address the delivery challenges of active ingredients from formulations to targeted skin cells. First, this review describes the rationale and skin requirements for external active ingredient supplementation under conditions of aging and environmental stress. Second, it analyzes how the structure and function of the skin barrier govern delivery efficiency, along with the corresponding physicochemical mechanisms. Furthermore, it systematically elaborates on advanced delivery technologies, such as liposomes, polymeric nanocarriers, and exosomes, in overcoming barrier limitations to achieve controlled release and targeted delivery. Finally, the potential application of this system engineering strategy in cosmetics for precise skin nutrition supplementation is demonstrated through a composite nutritional intervention strategy for periorbital anti-aging, as well as a synergistic regulatory strategy for sebum secretion and barrier function in the facial T-zone. In conclusion, a system engineering-oriented R&D strategy provides a theoretical framework for developing biologically meaningful, efficacy-driven cosmetics, driving the advancement of cosmetic science towards greater precision and efficiency.

Key words: skin nutrition, targeted delivery, systems engineering, cosmetics research and development

中图分类号: 

  • TQ658