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China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics ›› 2025, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (1): 83-88.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-2806.2025.01.010

• Development and application • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Study on the anti-melanogenesis effect of vitamin C based on cellular autophagy

Fan Zhang1,Dongqin He1,Qianjin Bian1,*(),Fan Wu2,3,Yi Qin2,3,Yao Pan2,3,*()   

  1. 1. Zhan Qiu (Shanghai) Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200233, China
    2. Department of Cosmetics, School of Light Industry Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
    3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, Beijing 100048, China
  • Received:2024-02-05 Revised:2024-12-31 Online:2025-01-22 Published:2025-01-23
  • Contact: E-mail: kevin@springletter.net (Qianjin Bian); panyao@btbu.edu.cn (Yao Pan).

Abstract:

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of cellular autophagy pathway in the regulation of melanogenesis in vitamin C (VC)-inhibited mouse melanoma cells (B16). The maximum safe dose of VC on B16 cells was detected by MTT assay, the melanogenesis was induced in B16 cells by adding α-melanotropic hormone (α-MSH), and then the mechanism of cellular autophagy in the anti-melanogenic effect of VC was investigated by using an autophagy inhibitor (3-MA). The results show that VC at 500 μg/mL and below have no effect on the survival of B16 cells. VC at 20 μg/mL and 50 μg/mL significantly inhibit α-MSH-induced melanin synthesis in B16 cells (p<0.01). Compared with the blank group, VC significantly induces the expression of autophagy-related proteins LC3-Ⅱ and p62 in B16 cells, and the expression of mTOR protein decreases (p<0.05). To further investigate the effect of autophagy on melanogenesis, B16 cells are pretreated with the autophagy inhibitor 3-MA, and it is found that 3-MA abolishes VC-induced autophagy up-regulation, as well as the anti-melanogenesis effect in B16 cells. These results suggest that VC can inhibit melanogenesis by activating the autophagy system in B16 melanoma cells.

Key words: vitamin C, melanin, autophagy, in vitro assay

CLC Number: 

  • TQ658