Fig. 1

Structures of commercially available surfactants"

Fig. 2

Schematic drawings for the interactions of catalyst and substrate with micelles formed by SDS,and for the rhodium-catalyzed reduction of alkyl ketones in the presence of ligand 2"

Fig. 3

Friedel-Crafts acylation of 1-halo-2-methoxynaphthalenes in micellar media"

Fig. 4

Synthesis of polycyclic fused 2-quinolones in the aqueous micellar system"

Fig. 5

Isomerization equilibrium between 1（trans）and 1（cis）; Scheme of Tsuji-Trost coupling model reaction in water"

Tab. 1

Surfactant activities in the first run under conventional heating"

Fig. 6

Structures of prolinamide surfactants; Reaction yields of the aldol reaction between acetone and p-nitrobenzaldehyde catalyzed by 1（□）,2（◇）,and 3（△）in DMSOd6/benzene-d6 at ambient temperature"

Fig. 7

Schematic representation of the deprotonation of 5-nitrobenzisoxazole（Kemp elimination）occurring in a vesicle membrane. The grey background represents a vesicle membrane which contains di-n-dodecyldimethyl ammonium bromide amphiphiles"

Fig. 8

Cyclic voltammogram at 0.05 V/s of 0.07 mmol/L Mb in the SDS microemulsion on a GC electrode with（1）no DBCH added and（2）60 mmol/L DBCH added. Direct reduction of DBCH in the SDS microemulsion occurs at -1.86 V"