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日用化学工业 ›› 2014, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 605-610.doi: 10.13218/j.cnki.csdc.2014.11.135

• 科技讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

表面活性剂的性能与应用(Ⅺ)——表面活性剂的泡沫作用及其应用

刘媛飞, 胡俊, 赵莉, 徐宝财, 韩富   

  1. 北京工商大学 食品学院 北京市食品风味化学重点实验室 食品添加剂与配料北京高校工程研究中心,北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-27 出版日期:2014-11-22 发布日期:2019-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 韩 富,教授,电话:(010)68987112,E-mail:hanf@th.btbu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:刘媛飞(1988-),女,河北人,硕士研究生,电话:(010)68985382,E-mail:416025213@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(21376009,21176004,21403010);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2013BAC01B04);国家863计划资助项目(2012AA021502);北京市属高等学校高层次人才引进与培养计划资助项目(CIT&TCD201304026);科研基地建设-科技创新平台-国家自然基金配套(市级)资助项目(19005418040)

Performance and applications of surfactants (Ⅺ) Foaming action of surfactant and its applications

LIU Yuan-fei, HU Jun, ZHAO Li, XU Bao-cai, HAN Fu   

  1. School of Food and Chemical Engineering,Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry,Beijing Higher Institution Engineering Research Center of Food Additives and Ingredients,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China
  • Received:2014-09-27 Online:2014-11-22 Published:2019-04-08

摘要: 首先介绍了泡沫的结构和性质,探讨了表面活性剂在泡沫的生成、稳定和破裂中的作用;叙述了表面活性剂的泡沫性能及其评价方法;最后综述了表面活性剂的泡沫性能在浮选分离、油田开发、消防等领域的应用,并对其发展前景进行了展望。

关键词: 表面活性剂, 泡沫性能, 应用

Abstract: Structure and properties of foam were briefed.Actions of surfactant in formation,stabilization and breaking of foam were discussed.Foaming performance of surfactant and methods for its evaluation were described.Finally,applications of foaming performance of surfactant in fields of flotation separation,oil-field exploitation and fire extinguishment were summarized as well as its future development was prospected.

Key words: surfactant, foam performance, applications

中图分类号: 

  • TQ423