欢迎访问《日用化学工业(中英文)》,今天是

日用化学工业(中英文) ›› 2026, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (4): 539-544.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-2806.2026.04.014

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

油茶在日用化学品领域的研究进展和发展趋势

李孟洋,李劲博,黄卫娟*()   

  1. 华南农业大学 食品学院广东 广州 510642
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-16 修回日期:2026-03-30 出版日期:2026-04-22 发布日期:2026-05-27

Research progress and prospects of Camellia oleifera in the field of daily chemicals

Mengyang Li,Jinbo Li,Weijuan Huang*()   

  1. College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China
  • Received:2025-07-16 Revised:2026-03-30 Online:2026-04-22 Published:2026-05-27
  • Contact: * E-mail: weijuanhuang@scau.edu.cn.

摘要:

油茶是我国重要的经济作物,广泛分布于南方多省且品种多样。其核心产品油茶籽油不仅富含不饱和脂肪酸,还含有维生素E、角鲨烯等生物活性成分。值得注意的是,油茶的花、壳、籽等主要组成部分具备独特的结构特征与潜在价值。油茶花的天然活性物质、油茶壳的多孔吸附结构以及油茶籽的优质成分,共同奠定了油茶在日用化学品领域的应用基础。这些特性使油茶在护肤品、清洁产品等日用化学品领域展现出巨大的开发潜力与市场前景,亟待通过系统性的深入研究以实现其资源的高值化开发与产业化转化。

关键词: 油茶, 油茶花, 油茶壳, 油茶籽, 功效成分, 日用化学品

Abstract:

Camellia oleifera Abel., a vital economic tree species in China, is extensively cultivated across southern provinces and comprises more than 100 documented cultivars. Its primary product, camellia oil, is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and contains bioactive components such as vitamin E and squalene, which exhibit excellent antioxidant and long-lasting moisturizing effects, as demonstrated in preliminary studies. Beyond the oil, other parts of the plant, flowers, fruit shells, and seeds, also offer significant application potential due to their distinct structural and chemical characteristics. Flower extracts, rich in flavonoids, provide anti-inflammatory and soothing effects for sensitive skin. Pyrolyzed or enzymatically treated fruit shells form porous structures with high adsorption capacity, making them suitable as natural cleaning agents. Additionally, camellia seed proteins, which account for about 10% of the seed content, serve as nutritional additives in skincare formulations to support skin barrier function. Collectively, these attributes support the integration of C. oleifera in moisturizing skincare, natural cleansers, anti-aging serums, and hair care products. However, the comprehensive development and utilization of this resource remain in the early stages. Current research predominantly focuses on individual components, with limited exploration of synergistic applications. Systematic investigations are urgently needed to address key challenges, including efficient extraction of active ingredients, robust efficacy validation through in vitro and in vivo testing, and formulation optimization for product stability. Advancing these areas will facilitate industrial transformation, extend the value chain, reduce resource waste, and generate substantial economic and ecological benefits. This review systematically summarizes the phytochemical composition, functional properties, and industrial applications of C. oleifera in daily chemical products.

Key words: Camellia oleifera Abel., camellia flower, camellia shell, camellia seed, functional components, daily chemicals

中图分类号: 

  • TQ658