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日用化学工业 ›› 2014, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 94-99.doi: 10.13218/j.cnki.csdc.2014.02.022

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

对称型双子表面活性剂的合成研究进展

侯宝峰1, 王业飞1, 刘宏刚2, 王桂杰3   

  1. 1.中国石油大学(华东) 石油工程学院,山东 青岛 266580;
    2.克拉玛依市正诚有限公司,新疆 克拉玛依 834000;
    3.辽河油田分公司 茨榆坨采油厂,辽宁 辽中 110206
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-21 发布日期:2019-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 王业飞,教授,博士生导师,电话:(0532)86981709,E-mail:wangyf@upc.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:侯宝峰(1986-),男,山东平度人,电话:15224420994,E-mail:hbf370283@163.com。

Progress in research work with respect to synthesis of symmetric gemini surfactants

HOU Bao-feng1, WANG Ye-fei1, LIU Hong-gang2, WANG Gui-jie3   

  1. 1.College of Petroleum Engineering,China University of Petroleum (East China),Qingdao,Shandong 266580,China;
    2.Karamay Zhengcheng Limited Company,Karamay,Xinjiang 834000,China;
    3.Ciyutuo Oil Production Plant,Liaohe Oilfield Company,Liaozhong,Liaoning 110206,China
  • Received:2013-08-21 Published:2019-04-09

摘要: 简要介绍了对称型双子表面活性剂的合成原理,包括极性头基加入法、疏水链加入法和联接链加入法;详细综述了各种对称型双子表面活性剂按照不同原理的合成路线,包括阳离子型双子表面活性剂、阴离子型双子表面活性剂、非离子型双子表面活性剂、两性离子型双子表面活性剂、具有特殊结构和功能的双子表面活性剂及多聚体等;简单总结了各种合成路线的优缺点,并对对称型双子表面活性剂的发展趋势和应用前景进行了展望。

关键词: 对称型双子表面活性剂, 合成方法, 特殊功能, 研究进展

Abstract: Principles for synthesis of symmetric gemini surfactants,including polar head group addition method,hydrophobic chain addition method and coupling chain addition method were briefed.Synthesis routes for various types of symmetric gemini surfactants including cationic gemini surfactants,anionic gemini surfactants,nonionic gemini surfactants,zwitterionic gemini surfactants,as well as gemini surfactants with special structures and functions and their polymers prepared in accordance with different principles were described in detail.A brief summary of the advantages and disadvantages of various synthesis routes was listed and development trends and application of symmetric gemini surfactants were prospected.

Key words: symmetric gemini surfactant, synthetic method, special features, research progress

中图分类号: 

  • TQ423