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日用化学工业(中英文) ›› 2026, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 368-375.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-2806.2026.03.012

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

化妆品中全氟及多氟烷基化合物的检测分析现状及分子网络技术的应用研究进展

余婉萍1,2,李莉2,王海燕2,*(),孙建博1,*()   

  1. 1 中国药科大学江苏 南京 210009
    2 中国食品药品检定研究院北京 100010
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-07 修回日期:2026-03-11 出版日期:2026-03-22 发布日期:2026-05-14
  • 通讯作者: 王海燕,孙建博
  • 基金资助:
    十四五科技基础资源调查专项(2022FY10120203);中国食品药品检定研究院关键技术研究基金(GJJS-2022-8-1)

Current status of analytical detection of Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in cosmetics and research progress on the application of molecular network

Wanping Yu1,2,Li Li2,Haiyan Wang2,*(),Jianbo Sun1,*()   

  1. 1 China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
    2 National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100010, China
  • Received:2025-05-07 Revised:2026-03-11 Online:2026-03-22 Published:2026-05-14
  • Contact: Haiyan Wang,Jianbo Sun

摘要:

全氟及多氟烷基化合物(PFASs)是一类人工合成的含氟有机化合物,因其独特的化学稳定性、疏水疏油性及表面活性,被广泛应用于化妆品中,常见于口红、睫毛膏、乳液、粉底液、防晒霜产品。然而,PFASs的环境持久性、生物累积性及潜在毒性引发了全球对其安全性的高度关注。因受传统检测模式的限制,分子网络技术凭借其独特优势,为化妆品中风险物质检测提供了创新解决方案。该技术的应用,实现了化妆品中全氟化合物等风险物质的高通量、高灵敏度检测。本文系统综述了PFASs在化妆品中的污染现状、检测技术挑战、分子网络的应用、健康风险及监管对策,以期为行业标准制定与风险管理提供科学依据和技术支撑。

关键词: 全氟及多氟烷基化合物(PFASs), 化妆品, 检测, 分子网络

Abstract:

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are a class of synthetic fluorinated organic compounds. Due to their unique chemical stability, hydrophobicity, lipophobicity, and surface activity, they are widely used in cosmetics, such as lipstick, mascara, lotion, foundation and sunscreen. However, the environmental persistence, bioaccumulation, and potential toxicity of PFASs have raised global concerns about their safety. Due to the limitations of traditional detection methods, molecular networking technology provides an innovative solution for the detection of hazardous substances in cosmetics due to its unique advantages. The application of this technology enables high-throughput and high-sensitivity detection of hazardous substances such as perfluorinated compounds in cosmetics. This article systematically reviews the pollution status of PFASs in cosmetics, the challenges of detection technology, the application of molecular networks, health risks, and regulatory countermeasures, in order to provide scientific basis and technical support for industry standard formulation and risk management.

Key words: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), cosmetics, detection, molecular network

中图分类号: 

  • TQ658