金属有机框架材料在化妆品中的应用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-2806.2025.10.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

金属有机框架（MOFs）是一类多功能孔结构材料，具有灵活的结构配置、可调节的孔径以及定制化的表面化学微环境，为其在多个领域的应用奠定了基础。在日用化学品领域，MOFs由于其较高的稳定性和负载能力、低的生物毒性、优良的发光性能和强的催化能力等特点，展示出强大的应用潜力，在多种场景得到广泛应用。通过对化学组成、结构和性质阐述，MOFs材料展示出其与日用化学品领域应用的极好契合性。对MOFs在化妆品中有机物和金属离子检测、紫外防护、挥发性有机分子的负载和可控释放以及具有皮肤治疗功能的控释等研究结果进行总结，系统地展现了MOFs在化妆品中应用的研究进展。对已有相关应用与MOFs结构之间的关系进行讨论，指出了孔结构材料的重要价值。在总结现有工作的基础上，对MOFs在化妆品领域的进一步发展进行了展望，提出了包括现有应用研究的深入探索、在更多化妆品领域的应用拓展、多功能集成的MOFs应用、基于MOFs复合材料的开发以及从实验室研究到工业生产的放大合成等观点。

关键词: 化妆品, 金属有机框架, 荧光检测, 可控释放, 紫外防护

Abstract:

Metal-organic frameworks （MOFs） represent a class of multifunctional hybrid materials distinguished by their tunable structural architectures, adjustable pore dimensions, and tailorable surface chemical functionalities, which underpin their broad applicability across diverse domains. Within the cosmetics industry, MOFs exhibit significant application potential owing to their high thermal and chemical stability, substantial loading capacity, low biological toxicity, favorable luminescent characteristics, and robust catalytic activity, leading to their increasing deployment in various cosmetic-related applications. This article systematically outlines the structural features and functional properties of MOFs, emphasizing their suitability for integration into cosmetic systems. Furthermore, it provides a comprehensive review of recent advances in the utilization of MOFs in cosmetics, encompassing the detection of organic contaminants and metal ions, ultraviolet protection, encapsulation, and controlled release of volatile active ingredients, as well as targeted delivery of dermatological therapeutic agents. The structure-property-application relationships of MOFs are critically examined. Building upon the foundation of existing research, this study offers a comprehensive outlook on the future development of MOFs in the field of cosmetics. It presents several strategic perspectives, including an in-depth analysis of current application studies, the expansion of MOFs applications into additional cosmetic domains, the integration of multifunctional MOFs systems, the development of MOFs-based composite materials, and the scale-up of synthesis processes from laboratory-scale research to industrial production. It is expected that the present piece of paper can contribute valuable guidance for further exploration and practical implementation in this emerging field of cosmetics.

Key words: cosmetics, metal-organic frameworks, fluorescence detection, controlled release, UV protection

中图分类号:

TQ658

李豹,赵鑫宇,吴立新. 金属有机框架材料在化妆品中的应用[J]. 日用化学工业（中英文）, 2025, 55(10): 1221-1235.

Bao Li,Xinyu Zhao,Lixin Wu. Applications of metal-organic framework materials in cosmetics[J]. China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 2025, 55(10): 1221-1235.

图/表 7

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