市售护肤品防腐剂使用情况调查及未来发展趋势探究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1803.2021.07.014

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

护肤品防腐剂的使用在一定程度上保障了护肤品的稳定性和使用安全性,也增加了护肤品的有效使用期限。本研究调研了1 205种市售护肤品所用防腐剂的使用情况,对不同质地护肤品所用防腐剂种类进行了整理和归纳,分析了针对不同人群或不同产地的化妆品所用防腐剂的使用现状。调研结果发现：不同男女护肤品使用防腐剂排名前三的均为苯氧乙醇、羟苯甲酯、羟苯丙酯;不同区域的护肤品添加的防腐剂排名第一与第二的均为苯氧乙醇和羟苯甲酯,且各国或联盟使用苯氧乙醇的占比均在60%以上,可以看出目前苯氧乙醇已在世界护肤品领域中广泛使用。随着护肤品行业的发展,对防腐剂的要求也更加严格,本文基于市售护肤品防腐剂的调查统计,进一步综述了防腐剂的发展现状,预测了今后发展的趋势,本研究有着现实性的应用借鉴意义和经济价值。

关键词: 护肤品, 防腐剂, 调查, 未来趋势

Abstract:

The use of preservatives in skin care products can ensure the stability and safety of skin care products to a certain extent and increase the effective use period of skin care products. The preservatives used in 1 205 commercially available skin care products were investigated in this study. The types of preservatives used in skin care products of different textures were summarized. The current status of use of preservatives in skin care products for different population or from different origins was analyzed. According to the survey results, phenoxyethanol, methyl hydroxybenzoate and propyl hydroxybenzoate are considered the top three preservatives used in skin care products for different men and women; Phenoxyethanol and methyl hydroxybenzoate rank the first and the second among the preservatives added to skin care products in different regions. Moreover, phenoxyethanol as a skin care preservative accounts for more than 60% of the skin care preservatives in various countries or alliances. It can be seen that, phenoxyethanol has been widely used in skin care products across the world. With the development of the skin care industry, the requirements for preservatives have become more stringent. The development status of preservatives was further summarized and the future development trend was predicted in this article, based on the survey and statistics on the preservatives in commercially available skin care products. This study has significance of practical application and economic value. While skin care products bring users good skin care experience, they have become a breeding ground for microorganisms to grow because more nutrients have been added into the list of ingredients, especially when meeting with suitable conditions such as temperature, pH and moisture. Preservatives have been used to solve this problem.

Key words: skin care product, preservative, survey, future trend

中图分类号:

TQ658

程文静,张佳婵,杨依林,石秀芹,王昌涛,安全. 市售护肤品防腐剂使用情况调查及未来发展趋势探究[J]. 日用化学工业, 2021, 51(7): 679-685.

Cheng Wenjing,Zhang Jiachan,Yang Yilin,Shi Xiuqin,Wang Changtao,An Quan. Investigation on the use of preservatives in skin care products and exploration on the future development trend[J]. China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 2021, 51(7): 679-685.

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数量/种	使用量/份	使用率/%
1	594	49.29
2	300	24.90
3	165	13.69
4	84	6.97
5	41	3.40
6	18	1.49
7	3	0.25

	防腐剂名称	使用量/份	使用率/%
国产护肤品	苯氧乙醇	158	65.29
	羟苯甲酯	141	58.26
	羟苯丙酯	54	22.31
	双咪唑烷基脲	47	19.42
	甲基异噻唑啉酮*	34	14.05
日本护肤品	苯氧乙醇	156	68.12
	羟苯甲酯	117	51.09
	羟苯乙酯	39	17.03
	羟苯丙酯	30	13.10
	苯甲酸	30	13.01
韩国护肤品	苯氧乙醇	158	62.95
	羟苯甲酯	56	22.31
	羟苯丙酯	46	18.33
	氯苯甘醚	19	7.57
	山梨酸钾	17	6.77
美国护肤品	苯氧乙醇	178	75.42
	羟苯甲酯	61	25.85
	羟苯丙酯	49	20.76
	山梨酸钾	36	15.25
	氯苯甘醚	36	15.25
欧盟护肤品	苯氧乙醇	202	82.11
	羟苯甲酯	52	21.14
	氯苯甘醚	38	15.45
	山梨酸钾	31	12.60
	苯甲酸	29	11.79

植物源防腐剂类型	优点	缺点
植物精油	广谱抗菌、安全性高、污染小	水剂配方有局限性、气味大
抑菌提取物	稳定性好、便于储存、复配使用抑菌谱广	市场供求不稳定、单一使用效果差