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China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 347-353.doi: 10.13218/j.cnki.csdc.2015.06.011

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Progress on synthesis of quaternary ammonium salt Gemini surfactants

DONG Le, GAO Wen-chao, LI Xing, CHANG Hong-hong, WEI Wen-long, LIU Qiang   

  1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030024,China
  • Received:2015-02-05 Online:2015-06-22 Published:2019-04-01

Abstract: Structure,properties and applications of the quaternary ammonium salt Gemini surfactants were briefed.Synthesis methods for the linear chain type,hydroxyl type,ester radical type,complex group type,ether radical type and the fluorinated type of the quaternary ammonium salt Gemini surfactants were emphatically described with their advantages and disadvantages briefly summarized.Performance and properties of various types of quaternary ammonium salt Gemini surfactant such as critical micelle concentration (cmc) and surface tension at the cmc (γcmc) as well as their applications in sterilization and metal corrosion prevention et al.were presented.Trends of future development of the quaternary ammonium salt Gemini surfactants were prospected.

Key words: Gemini surfactant, quaternary ammonium salt, synthesis, progress

CLC Number: 

  • TQ423.12