表面活性剂的性能与应用(ⅩⅦ) ——表面活性剂在石油工业中的应用

doi:10.13218/j.cnki.csdc.2015.05.002

Abstract

Abstract: Functions and their principles as well as type used of surfactants in processes of oil drilling,oil mining a well as oil collecting and transporting were reviewed.In oil drilling,they are used as viscosity reducer,filtrate volume reducer,emulsifying agent,lubricant,shale and mud inhibitor,corrosion inhibitor,foaming agent and defoaming agent.In oil mining,they are used as flooding agent,water blocking agent,acidification additive,paraffin wax deposition preventing agent.In crude oil collecting and transporting processes,they are used as demulsifier and viscosity reducer.The developing trends of applications of surfactants in petroleum industry were suggested.

Key words: surfactant, petroleum industry, oil drilling, oil mining, oil and gas collecting and transporting

CLC Number:

TQ423

ZHOU Ya-wen, JING Shu, ZHAO Li, XU Bao-cai. Performance and applications of surfactants (ⅩⅦ) Application of surfactants in petroleum industry[J].China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 2015, 45(5): 247-251.

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Performance and applications of surfactants (ⅩⅦ) Application of surfactants in petroleum industry

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