China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics ›› 2025, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (5): 668-676.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-2806.2025.05.016
• Analytical methods and testing • Previous Articles
Ting Li1,Ziying Ma1,Jiquan Liu2,Shenghui Cui3,Yu Jing1,Feirong Bai1,Su Yao1,*()
Received:
2024-05-11
Revised:
2025-04-30
Online:
2025-05-22
Published:
2025-06-11
Contact:
*E-mail: Su.yao@china-cicc.org.
CLC Number:
Ting Li, Ziying Ma, Jiquan Liu, Shenghui Cui, Yu Jing, Feirong Bai, Su Yao. Establishment and feasibility study of a dual enrichment system for amplified ATP bioluminescence microbial detection assay in cosmetics[J].China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 2025, 55(5): 668-676.
Tab. 1
The information of test strains"
序号 | 试验菌株 | 序号 | 试验菌株 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 洋葱伯克霍尔德氏菌(Burkholderia cepacia, FC 1395) | 17 | 反色枝孢霉(Cladosporium inversicolor, 10073) | |
2 | 大肠埃希氏菌(Escherichia coli, CICC 10389) | 18 | 黄色枝孢霉(Cladosporium xanthochromaticum, CICC 41761) | |
3 | 铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa, CICC 10419) | 19 | 耐盐枝孢霉(Cladosporium halotolerans, CICC 2443) | |
4 | 金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus, CICC 10384) | 20 | 异常威克汉姆酵母(Wickerhamomyces anomalus, CICC 1966) | |
5 | 枯草芽胞杆菌(Bacillus subtilis, CICC 10275) | 21 | 藤黄微球菌(Micrococcus luteus, CICC 10269) | |
6 | 白色念珠菌(Candida albicans, CICC 1965) | 22 | 迟缓芽胞杆菌(Bacillus lentus, CICC 10365) | |
7 | 胶红酵母(Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, CICC 31700) | 23 | 荧光假单胞菌(Pseudomonas fluorescencei, CICC 21620) | |
8 | 黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger, CICC 2487) | 24 | 大肠埃希氏菌(Escherichia coli, CICC 10303) | |
9 | 平滑正青霉(Eupenicillium levitum, CICC 41086) | 25 | 大肠埃希氏菌(Escherichia coli, CICC 10304) | |
10 | 产黄青霉(Penicillium chrysogenum, CICC 40654) | 26 | 大肠埃希氏菌(Escherichia coli, CICC 10361) | |
11 | 扩展青霉(Penicillium expansum, CICC 40658) | 27 | 金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus, CICC 24817) | |
12 | 黄曲霉(Aspergillus flavus, CICC 41630) | 28 | 拜耳接合酵母(Zygosaccharomyces bailli, CICC 1281) | |
13 | 桔青霉(Penicillium citrinum, CICC 41727) | 29 | 聚多曲霉(Aspergillus sydowii, CICC 40930) | |
14 | 小孢根霉(Rhizopus microsporus, CICC 3146) | 30 | 芽枝状枝孢霉(Cladosporium cladosporioides, CICC 41760) | |
15 | 烟曲霉(Aspergillus fumigatus, CICC 41022) | 31 | 树脂枝孢霉(Amorphotheca resinae, CICC 41706) | |
16 | 宛氏拟青霉(Paecilomyces variotii, CICC 4025) | 32 | 绳状青霉(Penicillium funiculosum, CICC 40279) |
Tab. 2
Results of 8 test strains incubated at different temperature for 24 h"
序号 | 试验菌株 | 荧光信号比值(样品RLU/培养基空白RLU) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
30 ℃ | 28 ℃ | 25 ℃ | ||
1 | 拜耳接合酵母(Z. bailli, CICC 1281) | 1.74 | 1.34 | 1.31 |
2 | 聚多曲霉(A. sydowii, CICC 40930) | 1.98 | 1.85 | 1.71 |
3 | 宛氏拟青霉(P. variotii, CICC 4025) | 4.73 | 3.65 | 3.28 |
4 | 树脂枝孢霉(A. resinae, CICC 41706) | 1.62 | 1.43 | 1.38 |
5 | 芽枝状枝孢霉(C. cladosporioides, CICC 41760) | 4.89 | 5.21 | 13.44 |
6 | 反色枝孢霉(C. inversicolor, 10073) | 0.99 | 1.11 | 3.54 |
7 | 黄色枝孢霉(C. xanthochromaticum, CICC 41761) | 3.67 | 4.23 | 9.41 |
8 | 耐盐枝孢霉(C. halotolerans, CICC 2443) | 4.86 | 5.45 | 8.22 |
Tab. 5
Growth promotion test results of 8 test strains incubated at TLE medium"
序号 | 试验菌株 | 荧光信号比值 (样品RLU/培养基空白RLU) | 结果 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 拜耳接合酵母(Z. bailli, CICC 1281) | 8.87 | P |
2 | 聚多曲霉(A. sydowii, CICC 40930) | 4.51 | P |
3 | 宛氏拟青霉(P. variotii, CICC 4025) | 6.58 | P |
4 | 树脂枝孢霉(A. resinae, CICC 41706) | 7.90 | P |
5 | 芽枝状枝孢霉(C. cladosporioides, CICC 41760) | 7.20 | P |
6 | 反色枝孢霉(C. inversicolor, 10073) | 4.55 | P |
7 | 黄色枝孢霉(C. xanthochromaticum, CICC 41761) | 10.57 | P |
8 | 耐盐枝孢霉(C. halotolerans, CICC 2443) | 7.89 | P |
Tab. 7
Results of 3 bacterial strains incubated at different culture temperatures"
序号 | 试验菌株 | 培养温度/℃ | 培养基空白RLU | 接种样品RLU | 荧光信号比值(样品RLU/培养基空白RLU) | 结果 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 迟缓芽胞杆菌(B. lentus, CICC 10365) | 30 | 205 | 107 025 | 524.63 | P |
32.5 | 205 | 99 999 999 | 487 804.87 | P | ||
35 | 205 | 99 999 999 | 487 804.87 | P | ||
2 | 藤黄微球菌(M. luteus, CICC 10269) | 30 | 205 | 16 425 | 80.12 | P |
32.5 | 205 | 1 293 253 | 6 308.55 | P | ||
35 | 205 | 3 805 765 | 18 564.71 | P | ||
3 | 荧光假单胞菌(P. fluorescence, CICC 21620) | 30 | 205 | 99 999 999 | 487 804.87 | P |
32.5 | 205 | 99 999 999 | 487 804.87 | P | ||
35 | 205 | 173 | 0.84 | N |
Tab. 8
Results of 3 test strains treated by different cell-wall breaking methods"
破壁方法 | 试验菌株 | 培养基空白 RLU | 接种样品 RLU | 比值(样品RLU/培养基空白RLU) | 结果 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
方法1 | 拜耳接合酵母(Z. bailli, CICC 1281) | 111 | 415 | 3.74 | P |
聚多曲霉(A. sydowii, CICC 40930) | 111 | 382 | 3.44 | P | |
芽枝状枝孢霉(C. cladosporioides, CICC 41760) | 111 | 516 | 4.65 | P | |
树脂枝孢霉(A. resinae, CICC 41706) | 111 | 361 | 3.25 | P | |
方法2 | 拜耳接合酵母(Z. bailli, CICC 1281) | 111 | 539 | 4.86 | P |
聚多曲霉(A. sydowii, CICC 40930) | 111 | 703 | 6.33 | P | |
芽枝状枝孢霉(C. cladosporioides, CICC 41760) | 111 | 712 | 6.41 | P | |
树脂枝孢霉(A. resinae, CICC 41706) | 111 | 542 | 4.88 | P | |
方法3 | 拜耳接合酵母(Z. bailli, CICC 1281) | 111 | 557 | 5.02 | P |
聚多曲霉(A. sydowii, CICC 40930) | 111 | 772 | 6.95 | P | |
芽枝状枝孢霉(C. cladosporioides, CICC 41760) | 111 | 626 | 5.64 | P | |
树脂枝孢霉(A. resinae, CICC 41706) | 111 | 654 | 5.89 | P |
Tab. 9
Growth promotion test results of 32 test strains"
序号 | 试验菌株 | 比值(样品RLU/培养基空白RLU) | 检测结果 | 平板确认 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 洋葱伯克霍尔德氏菌(B. cepacia, FC 1395) | 8 295.27 | P | + |
2 | 大肠埃希氏菌(E. coli, CICC 10389) | 268.66 | P | + |
3 | 铜绿假单胞菌(P. aeruginosa, CICC 10419) | 273 972.6 | P | + |
4 | 金黄色葡萄球菌(S. aureus, CICC 10384) | 273 972.6 | P | + |
5 | 枯草芽胞杆菌(B. subtilis, CICC 10275) | 273 972.6 | P | + |
6 | 白色念珠菌(C. albicans, CICC 1965) | 476.76 | P | + |
7 | 胶红酵母(R. mucilaginosa, CICC 31700) | 4.88 | P | + |
8 | 黑曲霉(A. niger, CICC 2487) | 85.19 | P | + |
9 | 平滑正青霉(E. levitum, CICC 41086) | 91.57 | P | + |
10 | 产黄青霉(P. chrysogenum, CICC 40654) | 43.39 | P | + |
11 | 扩展青霉(P. expansum, CICC 40658) | 154.82 | P | + |
12 | 黄曲霉(A. flavus, CICC 41630) | 117.68 | P | + |
13 | 桔青霉(P. citrinum, CICC 41727) | 162.19 | P | + |
14 | 小孢根霉(R. microsporus, CICC 3146) | 7 853.89 | P | + |
15 | 烟曲霉(A. fumigatus, CICC 41022) | 26.53 | P | + |
16 | 宛氏拟青霉(P. variotii, CICC 4025) | 3.84 | P | + |
17 | 反色枝孢霉(C. inversicolor, 10073) | 4.44 | P | + |
18 | 黄色枝孢霉(C. xanthochromaticum, CICC 41761) | 4.98 | P | + |
19 | 耐盐枝孢霉(C. halotolerans, CICC 2443) | 4.49 | P | + |
20 | 异常威克汉姆酵母(W. anomalus, CICC 1966) | 1 825.31 | P | + |
21 | 藤黄微球菌(M. luteus, CICC 10269) | 12.66 | P | + |
22 | 迟缓芽胞杆菌(B. lentus, CICC 10365) | 156.96 | P | + |
23 | 荧光假单胞菌(P. fluorescencei, CICC 21620) | 10 896.92 | P | + |
24 | 大肠埃希氏菌(E. coli, CICC 10303) | 624 999.99 | P | + |
25 | 大肠埃希氏菌(E. coli, CICC 10304) | 23 141.54 | P | + |
26 | 大肠埃希氏菌(E. coli, CICC 10361) | 1 488.49 | P | + |
27 | 金黄色葡萄球菌(S. aureus, CICC 24817) | 405.41 | P | + |
28 | 拜耳接合酵母(Z. bailli, CICC 1281) | 4.85 | P | + |
29 | 聚多曲霉(A. sydowii, CICC 40930) | 6.33 | P | + |
30 | 芽枝状枝孢霉(C. cladosporioides, CICC 41760) | 6.41 | P | + |
31 | 树脂枝孢霉(A. resinae, CICC 41706) | 4.88 | P | + |
32 | 绳状青霉(P. funiculosum, CICC 40279) | 5.37 | P | + |
Tab. 10
Method suitability test results"
产品批次 | 洗发水 | 沐浴液 | 护发素 | 定型水 | 面霜 | 面膜 | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||||
培养基空白RLU值 | 157 | 236 | 174 | 127 | 154 | 150 | ||||||||||||||||||
微生物对照 | A. niger | P | P | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||||||||
C. albicans | P | P | P | P | P | P | ||||||||||||||||||
B. subtilis | P | P | P | P | P | P | ||||||||||||||||||
P. aeruginosa | P | P | P | P | P | P | ||||||||||||||||||
S. aureus | P | P | P | P | P | P | ||||||||||||||||||
E. coli | P | P | P | P | P | P | ||||||||||||||||||
产品样品RLU值 | 157 | 144 | 141 | 183 | 187 | 184 | 153 | 217 | 221 | 149 | 173 | 160 | 143 | 185 | 203 | 161 | 190 | 194 | ||||||
微生物样品 | A. niger | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | |||||
C. albicans | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | ||||||
B. subtilis | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | ||||||
P. aeruginosa | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | ||||||
S. aureus | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | ||||||
E. coli | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P |
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