天然生物质材料的制备、性质与应用（Ⅷ）——高黏多用的天然半乳甘露聚糖胶：瓜尔胶

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-2806.2024.08.003

Abstract

Abstract:

Guar gum is a kind of natural galactomannan extracted from the endosperm of seeds of guar beans. It has excellent water solubility thickening, gelling, and film-forming properties, as well as non-toxicity, good biocompatibility, and biodegradability. Moreover, its physical and chemical properties can be significantly improved and its application performance can be efficiently enhanced through molecular modification, chemical cross-linking, graft copolymerization, oxidation, and other modification treatments by reacting with the hydroxyl groups and glycosidic bonds in its molecular structure. Therefore, guar gum and its modified products have been found wide applications in industrial fields such as daily chemicals, papermaking, food processing, oil exploitation, biomedicine and water treatment. In this review, the name, source, chemical structure, main physicochemical properties and functions of guar gum along with its extraction technologies and modification methods were briefly presented. The applications of guar gum and its modified products, and the current challenges as well as the future research directions of these materials were also discussed.

Key words: guar gum, structure, property, extraction, modification, application

CLC Number:

TQ658

Xiaotong Sun,Yejie Zhou,Yatong Duan,Yadi Liu,Tingyu Zhang,Jinshi Fan. Preparation, properties and applications of natural biomass materials （Ⅷ）High-viscosity and versatile natural galactomannan: guar gum[J].China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 2024, 54(8): 895-902.

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References 46

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引发剂	单体
Ce⁴⁺	丙烯酰胺
KMnO₄ — （COOH） ₂	丙烯酰胺
Cu²⁺— 苯乙醇酸	丙烯酰胺
KBrO₄ — FeSO₄	丙烯酰胺
K₂S₂O₈ — 抗坏血酸	丙烯腈
H₂O₂	甲基丙烯酰胺

Preparation, properties and applications of natural biomass materials （Ⅷ）High-viscosity and versatile natural galactomannan: guar gum

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