纳米改性氟碳涂料的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1803.2019.05.009

Abstract

CLC Number:

TQ637

HAN Ming-hu,ZHANG La-la,WU Yun,ZHANG Qi,HU Hao-bin. Research progress of nano-modified fluorocarbon coatings[J].China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 2019, 49(5): 328-334.

Figures/Tables 5

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Fig.1

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Tab.3

Fig.2

References 51

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类型	优点	缺点
PVF	耐候、耐腐蚀和耐化学品性能优异,价格低且附着力强;柔韧,耐折,抗冲击性好	常温不能直接加工,需加潜溶剂;干燥要快,光亮度和丰满度较差,不宜刷涂
PVDF	耐热、耐候、耐老化、耐腐蚀、耐化学品和抗紫外线性能良好	冷却固化时容易结晶,附着力较差;使用前需共混改性,涂覆需要底漆;漆膜易出现针孔和气泡
PTFE	耐腐蚀和耐化学品性能极好	孔隙率高,涂层薄,难以涂覆加厚;刚性强,易结晶,相容性差;加工和溶解困难,难以单独使用

项目	优等品技术要求	检测结果
在容器中状态	无硬块,搅拌后成均匀状态	合格
施工性	涂刷2道无障碍	合格
干燥时间/h	≤2	1
耐水性（96 h）	无异常	无异常
耐碱性（48 h）	无异常	无异常
耐洗刷/次	≥2 000	20 000
对比率/%	≥0.93	0.95
低温稳定性（5次循环）	不变质	不变质
耐温变性（5次循环）	无异常	无异常
耐沾污性/%	≤15	6.1
耐人工老化性/h	600 h不起泡、不剥落、无裂纹,粉化≤1级、变色≤2级	2 000 h不起泡、不剥落、无裂纹,粉化0级、变色 1级
内部温差/℃	23	5

项目	技术指标	水性纳米TiO₂氟碳涂料
干燥时间（表干）/h	2	0.9
遮盖率/%	90	99
耐水性/h	168	780
耐酸性/h	168	590
耐碱性/h	168	550
耐洗刷性/h	10 000	35 400
耐人工老化性/h	2 500	3 500

Research progress of nano-modified fluorocarbon coatings

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