常用化妆品成型技术（Ⅱ）——控释利器：微胶囊

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1803.2022.08.002

Abstract

Abstract:

Microcapsule is a kind of tiny ‘shell-core’ complex structure formed by film-forming materials coating gaseous, liquid or solid active ingredients. Microencapsulation can effectively reduce the influence of the external environment on the encapsulated ingredients, enhancing the stability of the active ingredients. Moreover, microencapsulation can control the release of encapsulated materials by mechanical technique, heating or chemical reaction, which markedly improves the performance of encapsulated materials. Diverse types of microcapsules with controlled performance have been widely used in many industrial fields, such as cosmetics, perfume, food, medicine, pesticides, flame retardants, papermaking, textile dyeing and textile finishing. Herein, the development of microencapsulation technology, the basic properties of microcapsules, the categories of microcapsule wall materials, and the functional properties of microcapsules were introduced. Furthermore, the typical applications of microencapsulation in hair lotion, hair dye, sun screener, functional cosmetics and several perfumes in recent years were mentioned. The research and development trend of microencapsulation was also briefly pointed out.

Key words: microcapsule, wall material, controlled release, cosmetic, preparation, application

CLC Number:

TQ658

Hao Yang,Wang Changyun,Fan Jianru,Feng Yun,Li Zhenqiu,Xu Guiyun,Fan Jinshi. Common cosmetic preparation technologies （Ⅱ）Powerful controlled release tool: Microencapsulation[J].China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 2022, 52(8): 805-811.

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References 44

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种类	物质	微胶囊化方法	优缺点
碳水化合物类	海藻酸钠、壳聚糖、果胶、阿拉伯胶、纤维素类	界面凝胶化、复凝聚、层层自组装	溶解性好、黏度低、来源广泛、价格低廉;包埋率和载荷量较低
蛋白质类	玉米醇溶蛋白、明胶、乳清蛋白、酪蛋白酸钠、大豆分离蛋白	冷冻干燥	能够促进乳状液形成,降低界面张力、形成保护膜;存在动物蛋白产品安全性方面的担忧
脂质类	卵磷脂、脂肪酸类	乳化	微胶囊具有良好的抗氧化性,但制备效率较低

Common cosmetic preparation technologies （Ⅱ）Powerful controlled release tool: Microencapsulation

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