市售护肤品防腐剂使用情况调查及未来发展趋势探究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1803.2021.07.014

Abstract

Abstract:

The use of preservatives in skin care products can ensure the stability and safety of skin care products to a certain extent and increase the effective use period of skin care products. The preservatives used in 1 205 commercially available skin care products were investigated in this study. The types of preservatives used in skin care products of different textures were summarized. The current status of use of preservatives in skin care products for different population or from different origins was analyzed. According to the survey results, phenoxyethanol, methyl hydroxybenzoate and propyl hydroxybenzoate are considered the top three preservatives used in skin care products for different men and women; Phenoxyethanol and methyl hydroxybenzoate rank the first and the second among the preservatives added to skin care products in different regions. Moreover, phenoxyethanol as a skin care preservative accounts for more than 60% of the skin care preservatives in various countries or alliances. It can be seen that, phenoxyethanol has been widely used in skin care products across the world. With the development of the skin care industry, the requirements for preservatives have become more stringent. The development status of preservatives was further summarized and the future development trend was predicted in this article, based on the survey and statistics on the preservatives in commercially available skin care products. This study has significance of practical application and economic value. While skin care products bring users good skin care experience, they have become a breeding ground for microorganisms to grow because more nutrients have been added into the list of ingredients, especially when meeting with suitable conditions such as temperature, pH and moisture. Preservatives have been used to solve this problem.

Key words: skin care product, preservative, survey, future trend

CLC Number:

TQ658

Cheng Wenjing,Zhang Jiachan,Yang Yilin,Shi Xiuqin,Wang Changtao,An Quan. Investigation on the use of preservatives in skin care products and exploration on the future development trend[J].China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 2021, 51(7): 679-685.

Figures/Tables 5

Tab. 1

Fig. 1

Tab. 2

Fig. 2

Tab. 3

References 42

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数量/种	使用量/份	使用率/%
1	594	49.29
2	300	24.90
3	165	13.69
4	84	6.97
5	41	3.40
6	18	1.49
7	3	0.25

	防腐剂名称	使用量/份	使用率/%
国产护肤品	苯氧乙醇	158	65.29
	羟苯甲酯	141	58.26
	羟苯丙酯	54	22.31
	双咪唑烷基脲	47	19.42
	甲基异噻唑啉酮*	34	14.05
日本护肤品	苯氧乙醇	156	68.12
	羟苯甲酯	117	51.09
	羟苯乙酯	39	17.03
	羟苯丙酯	30	13.10
	苯甲酸	30	13.01
韩国护肤品	苯氧乙醇	158	62.95
	羟苯甲酯	56	22.31
	羟苯丙酯	46	18.33
	氯苯甘醚	19	7.57
	山梨酸钾	17	6.77
美国护肤品	苯氧乙醇	178	75.42
	羟苯甲酯	61	25.85
	羟苯丙酯	49	20.76
	山梨酸钾	36	15.25
	氯苯甘醚	36	15.25
欧盟护肤品	苯氧乙醇	202	82.11
	羟苯甲酯	52	21.14
	氯苯甘醚	38	15.45
	山梨酸钾	31	12.60
	苯甲酸	29	11.79

植物源防腐剂类型	优点	缺点
植物精油	广谱抗菌、安全性高、污染小	水剂配方有局限性、气味大
抑菌提取物	稳定性好、便于储存、复配使用抑菌谱广	市场供求不稳定、单一使用效果差

Investigation on the use of preservatives in skin care products and exploration on the future development trend

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