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China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics ›› 2014, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 94-99.doi: 10.13218/j.cnki.csdc.2014.02.022

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Progress in research work with respect to synthesis of symmetric gemini surfactants

HOU Bao-feng1, WANG Ye-fei1, LIU Hong-gang2, WANG Gui-jie3   

  1. 1.College of Petroleum Engineering,China University of Petroleum (East China),Qingdao,Shandong 266580,China;
    2.Karamay Zhengcheng Limited Company,Karamay,Xinjiang 834000,China;
    3.Ciyutuo Oil Production Plant,Liaohe Oilfield Company,Liaozhong,Liaoning 110206,China
  • Received:2013-08-21 Published:2019-04-09

Abstract: Principles for synthesis of symmetric gemini surfactants,including polar head group addition method,hydrophobic chain addition method and coupling chain addition method were briefed.Synthesis routes for various types of symmetric gemini surfactants including cationic gemini surfactants,anionic gemini surfactants,nonionic gemini surfactants,zwitterionic gemini surfactants,as well as gemini surfactants with special structures and functions and their polymers prepared in accordance with different principles were described in detail.A brief summary of the advantages and disadvantages of various synthesis routes was listed and development trends and application of symmetric gemini surfactants were prospected.

Key words: symmetric gemini surfactant, synthetic method, special features, research progress

CLC Number: 

  • TQ423